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LakeQuality
C

Big Stone Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic

Big Stone Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

At a TSI of 53, Big Stone Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Big Stone Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 57 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Big Stone Lake covers 607 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Big Stone Lake sits at rank 82 of 134 in Oneida County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Big Stone Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 22.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.2 ftD
Phosphorus22.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth57 ft
Surface Area607 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Big Stone Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Stone Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Stone Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailPurple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.221 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-3.35 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

5
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #82 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Big Stone Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

Compare Big Stone Lake With Nearby Lakes

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Big Stone Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007222 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2022-10-20

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Big Stone Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Big Stone Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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