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LakeQuality
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Spirit Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Spirit Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Oneida County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 32 puts Spirit Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 39 ft puts Spirit Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake's 348 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Spirit Lake ranks 11 of 140 in Oneida County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Spirit Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-11-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 39.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 32.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)39.4 ftA
Phosphorus11.4 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)32Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth39 ft
Surface Area348 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Spirit Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spirit Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spirit Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery SnailPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.467 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-4.65 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 140 lakes in Oneida County

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2023-11-02

Monitoring stations: 1