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Carpenter Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Carpenter Lake pulls an A: clarity at 28.2 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 37 puts Carpenter Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 16 ft puts Carpenter Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 339 acres, Carpenter Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Carpenter Lake ranks 40 of 202 in Vilas County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Carpenter Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 28.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)28.2 ftA
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Surface Area339 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Carpenter Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Carpenter Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Carpenter Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.379 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-0.87 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2024).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 48 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-08-28

Monitoring stations: 1