Updated Aug 2026
Connecticut Lake Water Quality
Water quality grades for 94 monitored lakes across 8 counties.
94 Connecticut lakes carry a grade. Most of the input data flows through monitoring run by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, which feeds state, federal, and volunteer measurements into the EPA Water Quality Portal. Only about 0% of Connecticut's lakes pull an A grade — the smaller, agricultural-watershed lakes that dominate the dataset tend to carry persistent nutrient loads. 11% of lakes fall in the D or F brackets.
Mesotrophic is the dominant trophic class — a workable middle ground between the pristine oligotrophic deep lakes and the algal-pressured eutrophic shallow ones. Tolland ranks highest on average county grade (B). Hartford sits lowest. With only 8 counties in the state, the cross-county spread is narrower than the within-county spread for most lakes.
Grade Distribution
All 94 Connecticut lakes in the index: 42 (44.7%) carry an A–F grade and 52 (55.3%) are not rated — their monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar.
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Top-Graded Connecticut Lakes
The highest water-quality grades in Connecticut — clarity, depth, and A-F grade at a glance.
Lake Map
Connecticut reports, fishing & travel
Connecticut Fishing & Recreation
Licenses, regulations, records, and where to fish across Connecticut.
Counties
All 8 Connecticut counties, ranked by average lake water quality. Compare them against every county nationwide in the county rankings, browse the full directory of graded lakes, or pick a different state.
Top 25 Cleanest Lakes
25 lakes25 graded lakes
| # | Lake | County | Grade | Clarity | Trophic | Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BBashan Lake | Middlesex | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 2 | BBeach Pond | New London | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 3 | BBillings Lake | New London | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 4 | BCrystal Lake | Litchfield | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 5 | BCrystal Lake | Tolland | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 6 | BEast Twin Lake | Litchfield | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 7 | BHalls Pond | Tolland | B | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 8 | BLake Hayward | Middlesex | B | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 9 | BLake Quassapaug | New Haven | B | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 10 | BLong Pond | New London | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 11 | BMashapaug Pond | Tolland | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 12 | BNorwich Pond | New London | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 13 | BPattaconk Reservoir | Middlesex | B | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 14 | BSaugatuck Reservoir | Fairfield | B | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 15 | BTobey Pond | Litchfield | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 16 | BWest Hill Pond | Litchfield | B | No recent samples | Oligotrophic | Not recorded |
| 17 | BWononpakook Lake | Litchfield | B | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 18 | CAlexander Lake | Windham | C | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 19 | CAmos Lake | New London | C | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 20 | CBlack Pond | Middlesex | C | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 21 | CCoventry Lake | Tolland | C | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 22 | CGardner Lake | New London | C | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 23 | CHighland Lake | Litchfield | C | No recent samples | Mesotrophic | Not recorded |
| 24 | CLake Waramaug | Litchfield | C | No recent samples | Eutrophic | Not recorded |
| 25 | CLake Zoar | Fairfield | C | No recent samples | Eutrophic | Not recorded |
25 Lakes Needing Attention
25 lakes25 graded lakes
| # | Lake | County | Grade | Clarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DWyassup Lake | New London | D | No recent samples |
| 2 | DWest Thompson Lake | Windham | D | 5.3 ft |
| 3 | DRoseland Lake | Windham | D | No recent samples |
| 4 | DRainbow Reservoir | Hartford | D | No recent samples |
| 5 | DMount Tom Pond | Litchfield | D | No recent samples |
| 6 | DLake Terramuggus | Hartford | D | No recent samples |
| 7 | DLake Kenosia | Fairfield | D | No recent samples |
| 8 | DLake Beseck | Middlesex | D | No recent samples |
| 9 | DBatterson Park Pond | Hartford | D | No recent samples |
| 10 | DBall Pond | Fairfield | D | No recent samples |
| 11 | CWoodridge Lake | Litchfield | C | No recent samples |
| 12 | CWononscopomuc Lake | Litchfield | C | No recent samples |
| 13 | CUncas Pond | New London | C | No recent samples |
| 14 | CRogers Lake | New London | C | No recent samples |
| 15 | CQuonnipaug Lake | New Haven | C | No recent samples |
| 16 | CPataganset Lake | New London | C | No recent samples |
| 17 | CMohawk Pond | Litchfield | C | No recent samples |
| 18 | CLake Zoar | Fairfield | C | No recent samples |
| 19 | CLake Waramaug | Litchfield | C | No recent samples |
| 20 | CHighland Lake | Litchfield | C | No recent samples |
| 21 | CGardner Lake | New London | C | No recent samples |
| 22 | CCoventry Lake | Tolland | C | No recent samples |
| 23 | CBlack Pond | Middlesex | C | No recent samples |
| 24 | CAmos Lake | New London | C | No recent samples |
| 25 | CAlexander Lake | Windham | C | No recent samples |
Lake Match
Which lake suits how you actually use one?
Six questions — swimming, fishing, quiet, cabins, drive time — and a shortlist of graded lakes that fit, with the water quality behind each one.
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys and the EPA Water Quality Portal.