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LakeQuality

Updated Jul 2026

Vermont Lake Water Quality

Water quality grades for 227 monitored lakes across 14 counties.

{{stateName}} has 227 graded lakes in our dataset, sampled across 14 counties, drawing on monitoring by {{agency}} plus federal and volunteer measurements. About 61% of {{stateName}}'s lakes pull an A — 139 top-bracket waters. That high A-share comes mostly from the cold, deep, kettle-formed lakes in the north of the state, which buffer themselves against nutrient inputs.

Mesotrophic is the dominant trophic class — a workable middle ground between the pristine oligotrophic deep lakes and the algal-pressured eutrophic shallow ones. Orange ranks highest on average county grade (A). Chittenden sits lowest. With only 14 counties in the state, the cross-county spread is narrower than the within-county spread for most lakes.

Grade Distribution

How Vermont’s 227 graded lakes break down from A (excellent) to F.

A
139
Excellent
B
69
Good
C
16
Fair
D
1
Poor
F
2
Very Poor

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Explore Vermont Lakes

Vermont Fishing & Recreation

Licenses, regulations, records, and where to fish across Vermont.

Counties

All 14 Vermont counties, ranked by average lake water quality. Compare them against every county nationwide in the county rankings, browse the full directory of graded lakes, or pick a different state.

Top 25 Cleanest Lakes

RankLakeCountyGradeClarity
1Lake St. CatherineRutlandA15.4 ft
2Valley LakeWashingtonA24.4 ft
3Beebe PondRutlandA24.6 ft
4Peacham PondCaledoniaA15.6 ft
5Berlin PondWashingtonA21.7 ft
6Caspian LakeOrleansA29.5 ft
7Harveys LakeCaledoniaA21 ft
8Maidstone LakeEssexA28.5 ft
9Sunrise LakeRutlandA21.3 ft
10Nichols PondWashingtonA23.3 ft
11Rescue LakeWindsorA15.1 ft
12Seymour LakeOrleansA24.6 ft
13Sabin PondWashingtonA15.7 ft
14Long PondOrleansA-
15Curtis PondWashingtonA15.3 ft
16Lake FairleeOrangeA21.7 ft
17Echo LakeOrleansA23 ft
18Echo LakeRutlandA24.3 ft
19Lake MoreyOrangeA19.7 ft
20Little Averill PondEssexA19.4 ft
21Lake WilloughbyOrleansA28.2 ft
22South PondLamoilleA15.4 ft
23Lake MirrorWashingtonA21.3 ft
24Lake DunmoreAddisonA16.4 ft
25Crystal LakeOrleansA19.4 ft

25 Lakes Needing Attention

RankLakeCountyGradeClarity
1Jerome LakeAddisonF-
2Shelburne PondChittendenF1.8 ft
3Knapp Brook LakeWindsorD3.6 ft
4Walker PondOrleansC-
5Richville PondAddisonC1.3 ft
6Lake CarmiFranklinC4.9 ft
7Missisquoi Bay LakeFranklinC5.6 ft
8Gillett PondChittendenC3.1 ft
9Stoughton PondWindsorC9 ft
10Lake PinneoWindsorC7.5 ft
11Zack Woods PondLamoilleC9.8 ft
12Big Mud PondRutlandC4.3 ft
13Wolcott PondLamoilleC7.2 ft
14Brownington PondOrleansC8.5 ft
15Proper PondFranklinC5.9 ft
16Pond Known by Vtdec As GouldsWindsorC4.3 ft
17Howe PondBenningtonC5.7 ft
18South Bay LakeOrleansC4.4 ft
19St. Albans Bay LakeFranklinC6.6 ft
20Star LakeRutlandB-
21Forester PondWindhamB5.9 ft
22Bourn PondBenningtonB5.6 ft
23Danby PondRutlandB2 ft
24Rocky PondRutlandB4.4 ft
25Forest LakeEssexB4.1 ft

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.