Data Report · Updated July 2026
The State of Wisconsin’s Lakes 2026
Of 1,422 monitored lakes in Wisconsin, 58% earn a water-quality grade of A or B and 20.9% score D or F (average grade C). Geneva Lake is the cleanest; 518 lakes (36.4%) are on an official impaired-waters list.
Wisconsin grade distribution
Cleanest lakes in Wisconsin
Highest combined water-quality score, 2026.
- 1.AGeneva Lake — Walworth County20.2 ft clarity · 13 µg/L P
- 2.ADeep Lake — Adams County15.5 ft clarity · 13 µg/L P
- 3.ABeasley Lake — Waupaca County18.4 ft clarity · 15 µg/L P
- 4.ABass Lake — Washburn County16.0 ft clarity · 12 µg/L P
- 5.ABass Lake — Oconto County16.8 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P
- 6.AExplosion Lake — Oconto County17.0 ft clarity · 16 µg/L P
- 7.ASugar Camp Lake — Oneida County16.5 ft clarity · 10 µg/L P
- 8.ALake Lucerne — Forest County18.5 ft clarity · 9 µg/L P
- 9.ALake Metonga — Forest County22.0 ft clarity · 14 µg/L P
- 10.ARound Lake — Sawyer County21.1 ft clarity · 14 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
Most-polluted lakes
Lowest combined water-quality score among monitored lakes.
- 1.FLake Redstone — Sauk County2.0 ft clarity · 92 µg/L P
- 2.FIndian Lake — Dane County0.7 ft clarity · 295 µg/L P
- 3.FBig Eau Pleine Lake — Marathon County1.5 ft clarity · 131 µg/L P
- 4.FBeaver Dam Lake — Dodge County1.0 ft clarity · 228 µg/L P
- 5.FRice Lake — Dane County1.5 ft clarity · 197 µg/L P
- 6.FLong Lake — Manitowoc County1.9 ft clarity · 90 µg/L P
- 7.FAltoona Lake — Eau Claire County3.0 ft clarity · 100 µg/L P
- 8.FEagle Lake — Racine County1.5 ft clarity · 113 µg/L P
- 9.FMud Lake — Polk County2.0 ft clarity · 93 µg/L P
- 10.FComus Lake — Walworth County1.5 ft clarity · 193 µg/L P
Worst algae hotspots
Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.
- 1.DMilwaukee Harbor South Half Lake — Milwaukee County31 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 2.CMilwaukee Harbor North Half Lake — Milwaukee County26 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 3.CMilwaukee Harbor Lake — Milwaukee County26 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 4.DMilwaukee Harbor Lake — Milwaukee County23 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 5.CBig Round Lake — Polk County21 µg/L chlorophyll-a
Trending lakes
Improving
- 1.ABig Bass Lake — Washburn County
- 2.ADeep Lake — Adams County
- 3.ABeasley Lake — Waupaca County
- 4.ABass Lake — Oconto County
- 5.AWhite Sand Lake Deep — Vilas County
- 6.ALake Lucerne — Forest County
- 7.ALake Metonga — Forest County
- 8.ARound Lake — Sawyer County
Declining
- 1.FLake Redstone — Sauk County
- 2.FSilver Lake — Walworth County
- 3.FBeaver Dam Lake — Dodge County
- 4.FBear Lake — Douglas County
- 5.FLong Lake — Price County
- 6.FIsland Lake — Iron County
- 7.FAltoona Lake — Eau Claire County
- 8.FComus Lake — Walworth County
Impaired waters in Wisconsin
518 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (463 formally listed, 77 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).
Grades combine Secchi clarity, total phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Wisconsin lakes.
Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Wisconsin’s Lakes 2026,” lakequality.org/report/wi.