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LakeQuality

Data Report · Updated July 2026

The State of Wisconsin’s Lakes 2026

Of 1,422 monitored lakes in Wisconsin, 58% earn a water-quality grade of A or B and 20.9% score D or F (average grade C). Geneva Lake is the cleanest; 518 lakes (36.4%) are on an official impaired-waters list.

1,422
Monitored lakes graded
C
Average grade
58%
Grade A or B
36.4%
On impaired list

Wisconsin grade distribution

A
B
C
D
F
A: 455 (32.0%)B: 370 (26.0%)C: 300 (21.1%)D: 183 (12.9%)F: 114 (8.0%)

Cleanest lakes in Wisconsin

Highest combined water-quality score, 2026.

  1. 1.AGeneva LakeWalworth County20.2 ft clarity · 13 µg/L P
  2. 2.ADeep LakeAdams County15.5 ft clarity · 13 µg/L P
  3. 3.ABeasley LakeWaupaca County18.4 ft clarity · 15 µg/L P
  4. 4.ABass LakeWashburn County16.0 ft clarity · 12 µg/L P
  5. 5.ABass LakeOconto County16.8 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P
  6. 6.AExplosion LakeOconto County17.0 ft clarity · 16 µg/L P
  7. 7.ASugar Camp LakeOneida County16.5 ft clarity · 10 µg/L P
  8. 8.ALake LucerneForest County18.5 ft clarity · 9 µg/L P
  9. 9.ALake MetongaForest County22.0 ft clarity · 14 µg/L P
  10. 10.ARound LakeSawyer County21.1 ft clarity · 14 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a

Most-polluted lakes

Lowest combined water-quality score among monitored lakes.

  1. 1.FLake RedstoneSauk County2.0 ft clarity · 92 µg/L P
  2. 2.FIndian LakeDane County0.7 ft clarity · 295 µg/L P
  3. 3.FBig Eau Pleine LakeMarathon County1.5 ft clarity · 131 µg/L P
  4. 4.FBeaver Dam LakeDodge County1.0 ft clarity · 228 µg/L P
  5. 5.FRice LakeDane County1.5 ft clarity · 197 µg/L P
  6. 6.FLong LakeManitowoc County1.9 ft clarity · 90 µg/L P
  7. 7.FAltoona LakeEau Claire County3.0 ft clarity · 100 µg/L P
  8. 8.FEagle LakeRacine County1.5 ft clarity · 113 µg/L P
  9. 9.FMud LakePolk County2.0 ft clarity · 93 µg/L P
  10. 10.FComus LakeWalworth County1.5 ft clarity · 193 µg/L P

Worst algae hotspots

Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.

  1. 1.DMilwaukee Harbor South Half LakeMilwaukee County31 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  2. 2.CMilwaukee Harbor North Half LakeMilwaukee County26 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  3. 3.CMilwaukee Harbor LakeMilwaukee County26 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  4. 4.DMilwaukee Harbor LakeMilwaukee County23 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  5. 5.CBig Round LakePolk County21 µg/L chlorophyll-a

Trending lakes

Improving

  1. 1.ABig Bass LakeWashburn County
  2. 2.ADeep LakeAdams County
  3. 3.ABeasley LakeWaupaca County
  4. 4.ABass LakeOconto County
  5. 5.AWhite Sand Lake DeepVilas County
  6. 6.ALake LucerneForest County
  7. 7.ALake MetongaForest County
  8. 8.ARound LakeSawyer County

Declining

  1. 1.FLake RedstoneSauk County
  2. 2.FSilver LakeWalworth County
  3. 3.FBeaver Dam LakeDodge County
  4. 4.FBear LakeDouglas County
  5. 5.FLong LakePrice County
  6. 6.FIsland LakeIron County
  7. 7.FAltoona LakeEau Claire County
  8. 8.FComus LakeWalworth County

Impaired waters in Wisconsin

518 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (463 formally listed, 77 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 296Mercury · 134Cause unknown · 89PCBs · 26Metals (other than mercury) · 17Turbidity · 15Pathogens (E. coli, fecal) · 13PFAS · 5

Grades combine Secchi clarity, total phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Wisconsin lakes.

Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Wisconsin’s Lakes 2026,” lakequality.org/report/wi.