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LakeQuality
A

Butternut Lake

Forest County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Butternut Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Forest County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 42 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 1,246 acres, Butternut Lake is one of the larger lakes in Forest County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 35 graded lakes in Forest County, Butternut Lake sits at rank 9, above the county median.

Butternut Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Butternut Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Butternut Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 59.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 29.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)59.1 ftA
Phosphorus11.8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)29Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area1.2K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Butternut Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Butternut Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Butternut Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailRusty CrayfishSpiny Waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.607 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.41 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 35 lakes in Forest County

Nearby Lakes in Forest County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 6 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 38 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Abundant)Walleye(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-31

Monitoring stations: 1