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LakeQuality

The single cleanest lake in Wisconsin is Big Cedar Lake-North Site-Near West Bend, with the highest combined water quality score in our 2026 dataset (grade A). Cleanliness is measured by Secchi depth (clarity), total phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — all sourced from EPA Water Quality Portal and state agency sampling. The full top 25 ranked list appears below.

The "cleanest" ranking on LakeGrade is composite: water clarity (Secchi), total phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — the three core inputs to the LakeGrade rubric — taken together. The cleanest Wisconsin lake on the current data is Big Cedar Lake-North Site-Near West Bend (A).

The top of the cleanest-lakes list is dominated by deep, glacial, cold-water basins — the same basins that produce the A-grade bracket overall. The pattern is not coincidence: depth and watershed land-use are the dominant inputs to water-clarity and nutrient-loading both.

RankLakeCountyGradeClarityPhosphorusChlorophyll-aArea
1Big Cedar Lake-North Site-Near West BendWashingtonA11.8 ft17.5 µg/L3.6 µg/L937 acres
2Big Cedar Lake-South Site-Near West BendWashingtonA12.6 ft14.5 µg/L2.4 µg/L937 acres
3Green LakeGreen LakeA13.5 ft38.1 µg/L4.4 µg/L7,920 acres
4Lake BeulahWalworthA10 ft13.4 µg/L2.5 µg/L812 acres
5Okauchee LakeWaukeshaA11.5 ft18 µg/L3.9 µg/L1,210 acres
6Geneva LakeWalworthA21 ft13 µg/L2.1 µg/L5,401 acres
7Powers LakeKenoshaA10 ft17.2 µg/L3.4 µg/L451 acres
8Lac Courte Oreilles LakeSawyerA12.2 ft15 µg/L1.7 µg/L5,139 acres
9Whitefish LakeSawyerA13.5 ft14 µg/L1.6 µg/L800 acres
10Round LakeSawyerA21.1 ft14 µg/L0.9 µg/L3,294 acres
11Indian LakeSawyerA6.5 ft22.5 µg/L3.6 µg/L76 acres
12Big LakeShawanoA8 ft15 µg/L2.7 µg/L-
13Little Lac Courte Oreilles LakeSawyerA12 ft21 µg/L1.5 µg/L221 acres
14Christner LakeSawyerA12 ft18.5 µg/L2.1 µg/L36 acres
15Sand LakeBarronA13 ft20 µg/L1.9 µg/L-
16Sand LakeSawyerA10 ft23.8 µg/L4.1 µg/L949 acres
17Ashegon LakeSawyerA10.5 ft18 µg/L2.7 µg/L75 acres
18Blueberry LakeSawyerA14.8 ft17 µg/L1.6 µg/L292 acres
19Koonz LakeShawanoA10.8 ft17 µg/L1.7 µg/L20 acres
20Little Round LakeSawyerA17.3 ft12 µg/L1 µg/L179 acres
21Osprey LakeSawyerA16 ft14.9 µg/L1.4 µg/L214 acres
22Grindstone LakeSawyerA17.4 ft15 µg/L1.4 µg/L3,176 acres
23Lost LakeSawyerA10.6 ft19.5 µg/L1.6 µg/L51 acres
24Gaslyn LakeBurnettA4.5 ft31.5 µg/L4.2 µg/L161 acres
25Durphee LakeSawyerA8.1 ft22 µg/L3.1 µg/L-

Clearest lakes in Wisconsin by water clarity

“Clearest” ranks by Secchi depth — how far you can see into the water — which can differ from the combined cleanliness score above. The clearest water in Wisconsin is Adams Lake at 100 ft of Secchi visibility.

  1. 1. Adams Lake100 ft, Vilas County
  2. 2. Clear Lake37.5 ft, Rock County
  3. 3. Wazee Lake30 ft, Jackson County
  4. 4. Black Oak Lake29 ft, Vilas County
  5. 5. Bardon Lake27 ft, Douglas County
See the full clearest-lakes ranking for Wisconsin

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cleanest lake in Wisconsin?

Big Cedar Lake-North Site-Near West Bend has the highest water quality score in our 2026 Wisconsin dataset (grade A), based on combined Secchi clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a measurements. Cleanliness here means low nutrient load, deep water clarity, and minimal algae — measured directly from EPA and state DNR samples.

What is the most polluted lake in Wisconsin?

Among monitored Wisconsin lakes, Silver Creek Estuary Lake ranks among the most polluted by combined phosphorus and chlorophyll-a load. See our full ranking on the most-polluted-lakes trend page for state-by-state details.

Where in Wisconsin has the cleanest water?

Wisconsin's clearest waters are concentrated in deeper, lower-nutrient glacial basins with forested or low-agriculture watersheds. Among the current top-ranked lakes above, counties like Sawyer, Washington, and Walworth produce the highest-scoring lakes.

What is the clearest lake in Wisconsin?

Adams Lake is the clearest lake in Wisconsin by water clarity, with a Secchi depth of 100 feet — the deepest transparency in our 2026 dataset. "Clearest" ranks by Secchi depth (how far you can see into the water) specifically, while "cleanest" combines clarity with phosphorus and chlorophyll-a. See our full clearest-lakes ranking for Wisconsin for the top 25 by Secchi clarity.

Are these lakes safe to swim in?

A and B grade lakes are typically safe for swimming under normal conditions. Chlorophyll-a below 10 µg/L means low risk of harmful algal blooms. Always check posted advisories before swimming — water quality changes seasonally, especially in late summer when blue-green algae bloom risk peaks.

How are these grades calculated?

Each lake is scored on three signals: Secchi depth (water clarity in feet), total phosphorus (nutrient load in µg/L), and chlorophyll-a (algae concentration in µg/L). Each gets a 0–100 sub-score relative to Wisconsin state norms. The three sub-scores average into the overall score, which maps to an A–F letter grade. Methodology details live on our methodology page.

What are the top 5 cleanest lakes in the US?

There is no single national ranking of cleanest lakes — each state agency uses different metrics. Crater Lake (Oregon) is widely cited as the clearest US lake, with Secchi depths over 30 m. Lake Tahoe and Lake Superior are also top-tier nationally. Within Wisconsin, the lakes ranked above are the top 25 by our standardized 2026 grading.

How we rank cleanest lakes

Cleanliness here means three things working together:

  • Secchi clarity — how deep you can see into the water (in feet). Greater depth = clearer water = lower suspended sediment and algae.
  • Total phosphorus — the nutrient that fuels algae. Lower phosphorus levels mean less algae growth potential.
  • Chlorophyll-a — the green pigment in algae. Direct measurement of how much algae is currently in the water.

Each signal is normalized against Wisconsin state norms and combined into a single 0–100 score. The lakes above are sorted by that combined score.Full methodology →

Where to stay near Wisconsin's cleanest lakes

Compare cabins, resorts, and rentals near the clearest, lowest-algae lakes in Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

Top-rated places to stay near Wisconsin's cleanest lakes

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.