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Bass Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Bass Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 43 places Bass Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Bass Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 272 acres, Bass Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Among the 191 graded lakes in Vilas County, Bass Lake sits at rank 53, above the county median.

Bass Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Bass Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 18.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.8 ftB
Phosphorus18.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Surface Area272 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Bass Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bass Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bass Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.079 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+0.79 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #53 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Bass Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Bass Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007862 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.79 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-07

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Bass Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Bass Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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