Catfish Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
Catfish Lake earns a D — measurements through 2026 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Catfish Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. With 1,012 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Catfish Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Catfish Lake ranks 185 of 191 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Catfish Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Catfish Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Catfish Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 30 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,012 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Catfish Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Catfish Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Catfish Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.054 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.6 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #185 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Catfish Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- APerch LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- AMeta LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ALoon LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ASilver LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- CCranberry LakeOneida County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Catfish Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 9 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Catfish Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007862 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.85 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-21
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Catfish Lake
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