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LakeQuality
D

Catfish Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Catfish Lake earns a D — measurements through 2026 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Catfish Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. With 1,012 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Catfish Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Catfish Lake ranks 185 of 191 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Catfish Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Catfish Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Catfish Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area1,012 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Catfish Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Catfish Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Catfish Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.054 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-2.6 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #185 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Catfish Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 9 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 53 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Catfish Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007862 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.85 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-21

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Catfish Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Catfish Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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