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Virgin Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Virgin Lake pulls an A: clarity at 20.5 ft and 18 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 40 puts Virgin Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 31 ft puts Virgin Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake's 261 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Virgin Lake ranks 23 of 140 in Oneida County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Virgin Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 18.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20.5 ftA
Phosphorus18.1 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Surface Area261 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Virgin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Virgin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Virgin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.353 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-2.09 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 140 lakes in Oneida County

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 48 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-31

Monitoring stations: 1