Deer Lake
Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Deer Lake at a C: clarity at 4.0 ft, 26 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 20 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 188 acres, Deer Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Deer Lake sits at rank 75 of 134 in Oneida County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Deer Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-07-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 26 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 20 ft |
| Surface Area | 188 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Deer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Deer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.571 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.8 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #75 of 134 lakes in Oneida County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Deer Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASpirit LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BVirgin LakeOneida County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BWhitefish LakeOneida County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BMoccasin LakeOneida County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Oneida County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Deer Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007265 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2024-07-18
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Deer Lake
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