Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Deer Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Deer Lake at a C: clarity at 4.0 ft, 26 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 20 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 188 acres, Deer Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Deer Lake sits at rank 75 of 134 in Oneida County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Deer Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-07-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Deer Lake water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus26 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Surface Area188 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Deer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Deer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.571 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-2.8 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #75 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Deer Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Deer Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007265 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2024-07-18

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Deer Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Deer Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.