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LakeQuality
A red sun low over Slim Lake through wildfire haze, its reflection a column of orange on the water

Updated Aug 2026

New Mexico Lake Water Quality

326 lakes across 30 counties, 50 with a recent water-quality reading.

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New water-quality readings for New Mexico lakes as NMED publishes them. Unsubscribe anytime.

Where to stay near New Mexico's cleanest lakes

Cabins, resorts, and vacation rentals around Abiquiu Reservoir Chama R Inlet and the other cleanest New Mexico lakes pinned on the map. Live availability and prices.

Top-rated places to stay near Abiquiu Reservoir Chama R Inlet

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Explore New Mexico Lakes

Reservoirs in New Mexico

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39 of 326 New Mexico lakes (12%) are man-made reservoirs in the USACE National Inventory of Dams. 36 carry a High or Significant hazard rating. The oldest matched dam dates to 1900.

Recreation (15)Irrigation (10)Flood Risk Reduction (7)Water Supply (6)Other (1)

EPA-Impaired Lakes in New Mexico

View all 40 impaired lakes →

40 of 326 New Mexico lakes (12%) are officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the most recent EPA ATTAINS reporting cycle. 5 have an approved Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) restoration plan.

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) (20)Mercury (20)Temperature (9)PCBs (6)Fish consumption advisory (3)pH / acidity (3)Metals (other than mercury) (2)Oxygen depletion (low DO) (1)

New Mexico Fishing & Recreation

Licenses, regulations, records, and where to fish across New Mexico.

Counties

All 30 New Mexico counties, ranked by average lake water quality. Compare them against every county nationwide in the county rankings, browse the full directory of lakes, or pick a different state.

New Mexico lists 326 lakes across 30 counties, 50 of them with a recent water-quality reading. Most of that sampling flows through monitoring run by the New Mexico Environment Department, which feeds state, federal, and volunteer measurements into the EPA Water Quality Portal. The remainder are here because they are real named lakes, not because anyone has sampled them recently.

By surface area the largest lake here is E Butte Lake, at about 42,750 acres, and 28 of the lakes in this index cover more than 500 acres. Size is worth knowing before you go: a large deep basin buffers nutrient inputs by sheer volume, while a shallow one warms quickly and can turn over its whole water column in a single summer storm. San Miguel has the lowest nutrient and algae readings on average. With only 30 counties in the state, the cross-county spread is narrower than the within-county spread for most lakes.

Lake Match

Which lake suits how you actually use one?

Six questions — swimming, fishing, quiet, cabins, drive time — and a shortlist of lakes that fit, with the water quality behind each one.

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys and the EPA Water Quality Portal.