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LakeQuality

Updated Jul 2026

New Mexico Lake Water Quality

Water quality grades for 78 monitored lakes across 22 counties.

78 {{stateName}} lakes carry a grade. Most of the input data flows through monitoring run by {{agency}}, which feeds state, federal, and volunteer measurements into the EPA Water Quality Portal. Around 22% of the state's lakes pull an A — 17 top-tier waters. The B and C brackets together hold most of the rest, with the F bracket capturing 5 stressed lakes mostly in the agricultural south of the state.

The state's lakes lean eutrophic: enough nutrient input to support an active algal community, with the trade-offs in clarity and dissolved oxygen that come with it. Quay ranks highest on average county grade (B). Cibola sits lowest. With only 22 counties in the state, the cross-county spread is narrower than the within-county spread for most lakes.

Grade Distribution

How New Mexico’s 78 graded lakes break down from A (excellent) to F.

A
17
Excellent
B
22
Good
C
22
Fair
D
12
Poor
F
5
Very Poor

Lake Map

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New Mexico Fishing & Recreation

Licenses, regulations, records, and where to fish across New Mexico.

Counties

All 22 New Mexico counties, ranked by average lake water quality. Compare them against every county nationwide in the county rankings, browse the full directory of graded lakes, or pick a different state.

Top 25 Cleanest Lakes

RankLakeCountyGradeClarity
1Navajo ReservoirSan JuanA16 ft
2Nla LakeSan JuanA14.4 ft
3Navajo Reservoir Canon Bancos ConfluenceRio ArribaA9.1 ft
4Navajo Reservoir la Jara ConfluenceRio ArribaA13.5 ft
5Navajo Reservoir Negro CanyonSan JuanA6.5 ft
6Lake Carlsbad Deep StationEddyA2.7 ft
7Ute ReservoirQuayA7.5 ft
8Conchas ReservoirSan MiguelA8.9 ft
9Ute ReservoirQuayA5.1 ft
10Lake Farmington DeepSan JuanA9.8 ft
11Lea Lake OverflowChavesA-
12Nla LakeSan MiguelA2.3 ft
13Nla LakeSan MiguelA8.2 ft
14Nla LakeColfaxA10.5 ft
15Nla LakeColfaxA8.2 ft
16Fenton LakeSandovalA7.9 ft
17Figure Eight LakeChavesA6.9 ft
18Navajo ReservoirRio ArribaB-
19Heron Lake Deep DamRio ArribaB3.7 ft
20Abiquiu ReservoirRio ArribaB3.3 ft
21El Vado Reservoir-ShallowRio ArribaB3.3 ft
22Abiquiu Reservoir Chama R InletRio ArribaB3.3 ft
23El Vado ReservoirRio ArribaB2.9 ft
24Grindstone Canyon Reservoir DeepLincolnB9 ft
25Heron Lake ShallowRio ArribaB2.5 ft

25 Lakes Needing Attention

RankLakeCountyGradeClarity
1Alto Lake InletLincolnF-
2Monte Verde LakeColfaxF-
3Lake RobertsGrantF5.7 ft
4Bluewater LakeCibolaF2 ft
5Six Mile Dam LakeEddyF1.6 ft
6Quemado Dam LakeCatronD8 ft
7Hopewell LakeRio ArribaD3.9 ft
8Nla LakeColfaxD0.3 ft
9Nla LakeSan JuanD0.8 ft
10Four Mile ReservoirSan JuanD-
11Grindstone Caynon Reservoir InletLincolnD-
12Jal LakeLeaD3.9 ft
13Elephant Butte ReservoirSierraD3.4 ft
14Caballo LakeSierraD1.8 ft
15Brantley Reservoir DeepEddyD3.9 ft
16Burns Lake DeepRio ArribaD2.3 ft
17Nla LakeColfaxD4.5 ft
18Alto LakeLincolnC8.9 ft
19Nla LakeSanta FeC8.5 ft
20Nla LakeMoraC2.7 ft
21Perch LakeGuadalupeC14.8 ft
22Monastery Lake DeepSan MiguelC4.1 ft
23Bear Canyon Reservoir DeepGrantC3.3 ft
24Cabresto Lake DeepTaosC13.1 ft
25Sandia LakesSandovalC1.2 ft

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.