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LakeQuality

Updated Jul 2026

North Carolina Lake Water Quality

Water quality grades for 151 monitored lakes across 57 counties.

{{stateName}} has 151 graded lakes in our dataset, sampled across 57 counties, drawing on monitoring by {{agency}} plus federal and volunteer measurements. Only about 8% of {{stateName}}'s lakes pull an A grade — the smaller, agricultural-watershed lakes that dominate the dataset tend to carry persistent nutrient loads. 42% of lakes fall in the D or F brackets.

Eutrophic conditions dominate — nutrient-loaded, productive, with algal pressure that shows up most years in late summer. These lakes tend to be shallow, agricultural-watershed, and over-warmed by the time July ends. The cleanest county on average is Graham (grade A); the most-stressed is Union. The gap between the top and bottom counties is large enough that "{{stateName}} lake water quality" hides real local variation.

Grade Distribution

How North Carolina’s 151 graded lakes break down from A (excellent) to F.

A
12
Excellent
B
31
Good
C
44
Fair
D
50
Poor
F
14
Very Poor

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Licenses, regulations, records, and where to fish across North Carolina.

Counties

All 57 North Carolina counties, ranked by average lake water quality. Compare them against every county nationwide in the county rankings, browse the full directory of graded lakes, or pick a different state.

Top 25 Cleanest Lakes

RankLakeCountyGradeClarity
1Wolf Creek ReservoirJacksonA19.7 ft
2Calderwood LakeGrahamA16.4 ft
3Water LakeRichmondA-
4Burnett ReservoirBuncombeA-
5Lake CheoahGrahamA14.6 ft
6Chatuge LakeClayA11.6 ft
7Belews LakeStokesA11.6 ft
8Fontana LakeSwainA13.6 ft
9Fontana LakeGrahamA14.1 ft
10Nantahala LakeMaconA12.5 ft
11Santeetlah LakeGrahamA14.3 ft
12Apalachia LakeCherokeeA13.1 ft
13Buckeye LakeWataugaB7.5 ft
14Sutton LakeNew HanoverB10 ft
15Asu LakeWataugaB12.3 ft
16Center of Sutton LakeNew HanoverB6.7 ft
17Hiwassee ReservoirCherokeeB10 ft
18Bear Creek ReservoirJacksonB7.7 ft
19Phelps LakeWashingtonB-
20Lake WaccamawColumbusB-
21Falls LakeMontgomeryB-
22Lake LureRutherfordB-
23Lake JamesBurkeB-
24Mountain Island LakeGastonB-
25Lookout Shoals LakeCatawbaB-

25 Lakes Needing Attention

RankLakeCountyGradeClarity
1Lake MonroeUnionF-
2Lake LeeUnionF-
3Lake WilsonWilsonF-
4Lake CrabtreeWakeF-
5Lake RogersGranvilleF-
6Reedy Creek LakeWakeF-
7Harris LakeWakeF2.5 ft
8Buckhorn Dam LakeChathamF2.3 ft
9Rocky River ReservoirChathamF1.9 ft
10Turner ReservoirChathamF1.6 ft
11Glenville LakeCumberlandF3.1 ft
12Sandy Creek ReservoirRandolphF2.5 ft
13B Everett Jordan LakeChathamF1.8 ft
14Jordan LakeChathamF2 ft
15Tar River ReservoirNashD-
16Lake TaborColumbusD-
17Lake TwittyUnionD-
18Sycamore LakeWakeD-
19Big LakeWakeD-
20Robeson Creek LakeChathamD-
21Town Creek LakeRowanD-
22Kernersville LakeForsythD2.8 ft
23Lake RoxboroCaswellD3 ft
24Graham-Mebane ReservoirAlamanceD2.3 ft
25Falls of the Neuse ReservoirWakeD2.1 ft

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.