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Anvil Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Anvil Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Vilas County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 41 places Anvil Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 32 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 377 acres, Anvil Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Among the 191 graded lakes in Vilas County, Anvil Lake sits at rank 69, above the county median.

Anvil Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Anvil Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Anvil Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Anvil Lake Water Quality Report Card (2026)

A printable one-page report card for Anvil Lake: grade, clarity, phosphorus, algae, multi-year trend, depth, and fish — with sources.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Phosphorus level: 11.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
Phosphorus11.8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area377 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Anvil Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Anvil Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Anvil Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.6 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.42 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Current Conditions

1692.74 ft
Water Elevation

Latest reading Jul 6, 2026, 4:30 AM from USGS gauge 05390500. See live data ↗ — readings update every 15–60 minutes; this page refreshes on each build.

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #69 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 46 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-08-18

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Anvil Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Anvil Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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