Updated Jul 2026
Virginia Lake Water Quality
Water quality grades for 150 monitored lakes across 68 counties.
{{stateName}} has 150 graded lakes in our dataset, sampled across 68 counties, drawing on monitoring by {{agency}} plus federal and volunteer measurements. About 31% of {{stateName}}'s lakes pull an A — 46 top-bracket waters. That high A-share comes mostly from the cold, deep, kettle-formed lakes in the north of the state, which buffer themselves against nutrient inputs.
Eutrophic conditions dominate — nutrient-loaded, productive, with algal pressure that shows up most years in late summer. These lakes tend to be shallow, agricultural-watershed, and over-warmed by the time July ends. The cleanest county on average is Augusta (grade A); the most-stressed is King and Queen. The gap between the top and bottom counties is large enough that "{{stateName}} lake water quality" hides real local variation.
Grade Distribution
How Virginia’s 150 graded lakes break down from A (excellent) to F.
Top-Graded Virginia Lakes
The highest water-quality grades in Virginia — clarity, depth, and A-F grade at a glance.
Nla Lake
Augusta County, Virginia
See grade for Nla Lake →Nla Lake
Patrick County, Virginia
See grade for Nla Lake →Mouth of Witcher Cr. Lake
Bedford County, Virginia
See grade for Mouth of Witcher Cr. Lake →Lower Blackwater River Lake
Franklin County, Virginia
See grade for Lower Blackwater River Lake →Dam Lake
Franklin County, Virginia
See grade for Dam Lake →Dam Lake
Pittsylvania County, Virginia
See grade for Dam Lake →Dam Lake
Alleghany County, Virginia
See grade for Dam Lake →Union Bridge Lake
Patrick County, Virginia
See grade for Union Bridge Lake →Hunting Run Reservior Lake
Spotsylvania County, Virginia
See grade for Hunting Run Reservior Lake →Lake Map
Explore Virginia Lakes
Virginia reports, fishing & travel
Virginia Fishing & Recreation
Licenses, regulations, records, and where to fish across Virginia.
Counties
All 68 Virginia counties, ranked by average lake water quality. Compare them against every county nationwide in the county rankings, browse the full directory of graded lakes, or pick a different state.
Top 25 Cleanest Lakes
| Rank | Lake | County | Grade | Clarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nla Lake | Augusta | A | 9.7 ft |
| 2 | Nla Lake | Patrick | A | 11.9 ft |
| 3 | Mouth of Witcher Cr. Lake | Bedford | A | 11.2 ft |
| 4 | Lower Blackwater River Lake | Franklin | A | 12.1 ft |
| 5 | Dam Lake | Franklin | A | 12.1 ft |
| 6 | Dam Lake | Pittsylvania | A | 10.5 ft |
| 7 | Dam Lake | Alleghany | A | 12.1 ft |
| 8 | Union Bridge Lake | Patrick | A | 8.2 ft |
| 9 | Hunting Run Reservior Lake | Spotsylvania | A | 8.2 ft |
| 10 | Goose Point Lake | Franklin | A | 10.2 ft |
| 11 | Mouth Craddock Cr. Lake | Bedford | A | 10.2 ft |
| 12 | Above Dam Lake | Albemarle | A | 13.1 ft |
| 13 | Above Dam Lake | Pulaski | A | 9.2 ft |
| 14 | Cool Branch Lake | Franklin | A | 10.5 ft |
| 15 | Confl. Blackwater River Lake | Bedford | A | 9.8 ft |
| 16 | Mouth of Bull Run Lake | Franklin | A | 10.2 ft |
| 17 | Carvins Cove Reservoir | Botetourt | A | 11.5 ft |
| 18 | Lake Frederick | Frederick | A | 9.8 ft |
| 19 | Bolar Mtn. Campground Lake | Bath | A | 9.2 ft |
| 20 | Mouth Big Lick Cr. Lake | Alleghany | A | 12.5 ft |
| 21 | Motts Run Reservoir | Spotsylvania | A | 10.2 ft |
| 22 | Wise Lake | Wise | A | 10.5 ft |
| 23 | Lake Robertson | Rockbridge | A | 13.9 ft |
| 24 | West Arm Lake | Pulaski | A | 9.2 ft |
| 25 | Smith Lake | Stafford | A | 8.2 ft |
25 Lakes Needing Attention
| Rank | Lake | County | Grade | Clarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | North Anna River Lake | Spotsylvania | F | - |
| 2 | Off South Shore Lake | Richmond city | F | - |
| 3 | Big Pond | Sussex | F | - |
| 4 | Bryants Pond | Sussex | F | - |
| 5 | Ut To Chk Lake | Hanover | F | - |
| 6 | Nla Lake | Greensville | F | 0.9 ft |
| 7 | Nla Lake | Amelia | F | 2.2 ft |
| 8 | Nla Lake | Fauquier | F | 0.4 ft |
| 9 | Nla Lake | James City | F | 2.6 ft |
| 10 | Nla Lake | Virginia Beach city | F | 1 ft |
| 11 | Nla Lake | Petersburg city | F | 2 ft |
| 12 | Nla Lake | King and Queen | F | 1.7 ft |
| 13 | Nla Lake | Cumberland | D | 3.7 ft |
| 14 | Nla Lake | Richmond city | D | 2.4 ft |
| 15 | Nla Lake | Spotsylvania | D | 2.4 ft |
| 16 | Nla Lake | Louisa | D | 3.6 ft |
| 17 | Nla Lake | Dinwiddie | D | 3.1 ft |
| 18 | Cohoke Millpond | King William | D | - |
| 19 | Woodstock Pond Stream York R. State Park | James City | D | - |
| 20 | Swift Creek Lake | Colonial Heights city | D | - |
| 21 | Woodstock Pond South York R. State Park | James City | D | - |
| 22 | Woodstock Pond North York R. State Park | James City | D | - |
| 23 | Upper Branch of Terry'S Run Lake | Spotsylvania | D | 0.7 ft |
| 24 | Lake Chesdin | Chesterfield | D | 1.3 ft |
| 25 | Nla Lake | Charlotte | D | 2.8 ft |
Where to stay near Virginia
Top-rated places to stay near Virginia
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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.