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LakeQuality

Wisconsin Lake Water Quality

Water quality grades for 185 monitored lakes across 48 counties.

About 36% of New York's lakes pull an A — 67 top-bracket waters. That high A-share comes mostly from the cold, deep, kettle-formed lakes in the north of the state, which buffer themselves against nutrient inputs.

Trophically, oligotrophic lakes — cold, clear, low-nutrient — dominate the state's graded inventory. These are the deep glacial basins that buffer against nutrient inputs by sheer volume, and they hold most of New York's A-grade waters. St. Lawrence ranks highest on average county grade (A). Orange sits lowest. With only 48 counties in the state, the cross-county spread is narrower than the within-county spread for most lakes.

A
67
Excellent
B
41
Good
C
28
Fair
D
40
Poor
F
9
Very Poor

Lake Map

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Reservoirs in Wisconsin

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60 of 185 Wisconsin lakes (32%) are man-made reservoirs in the USACE National Inventory of Dams. 36 carry a High or Significant hazard rating. The oldest matched dam dates to 1820.

Recreation (47)Other (5)Navigation (4)Water Supply (3)Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond (1)

EPA-Impaired Lakes in Wisconsin

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94 of 185 Wisconsin lakes (51%) are officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the most recent EPA ATTAINS reporting cycle. 30 have an approved Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) restoration plan.

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) (58)Oxygen depletion (low DO) (18)Mercury (11)pH / acidity (11)PCBs (5)Pathogens (E. coli, fecal) (4)Pesticides (3)Metals (other than mercury) (1)

Counties

Top 25 Cleanest Lakes

RankLakeCountyGradeClarityMax Depth
1Blue Mtn LakeHamiltonA21 ft-
2Brant LakeWarrenA16.4 ft-
3Lake GeorgeWarrenA26.7 ft-
4Loon LakeSteubenA14.8 ft-
5Lake PlacidEssexA23.1 ft-
6Bradley Brook ReservoirMadisonA20.7 ft-
7Friends LakeWarrenA16.3 ft-
8Canandaigua LakeOntarioA17.6 ft-
9Oquaga LakeBroomeA26.2 ft-
10Eagle LakeEssexA24.3 ft-
11Glen LakeWarrenA16 ft-
12Lake PetoniaChenangoA20.2 ft-
13Deruyter ReservoirMadisonA17.6 ft-
14Chenango LakeChenangoA16.6 ft-
15Main Section LakeEssexA15.7 ft-
16Lake SunnysideWarrenA17.8 ft-
17Anawanda LakeSullivanA18.4 ft-
18Keuka LakeYatesA23.6 ft-
19Lincoln PondEssexA15.1 ft-
20Lake BonaparteLewisA15.8 ft-
21Skaneateles LakeOnondagaA27.4 ft-
22Mirror LakeEssexA22.6 ft-
23Lake MoraineMadisonA20.3 ft-
24Lake LuzerneWarrenA17.1 ft-
25Burden LakeRensselaerA14.8 ft-

25 Lakes Needing Attention

RankLakeCountyGradeClarity
1Lake LucilleRocklandF2.3 ft
2Java LakeWyomingF2.1 ft
3Lake LacomaMonroeF3 ft
4Deer River Flow LakeFranklinF3.3 ft
5Buckingham LakeAlbanyF2.5 ft
6Howlands LakeWestchesterF3.1 ft
7Truitt PondChenangoF3.2 ft
8Lake LincolndaleWestchesterF2.8 ft
9Orange LakeOrangeF2.4 ft
10Lk Ontario LakeMonroeD-
11Jamesville ReservoirOnondagaD5.3 ft
12Stissing PondDutchessD5.9 ft
13Duane LakeSchenectadyD3.8 ft
14Lake CarmelPutnamD5.6 ft
15Seven Hills LakePutnamD4.8 ft
16Plymouth ReservoirChenangoD6.2 ft
17Sleepy Hollow LakeGreeneD5.9 ft
18Kinderhook LakeColumbiaD6.1 ft
19Waneta LakeSchuylerD4.3 ft
20Swamp PondSullivanD3.9 ft
21Pleasant LakeOswegoD4.4 ft
22Barger PondPutnamD3.9 ft
23Tomkins LakeRocklandD5.4 ft
24Beaver LakeBroomeD5.5 ft
25Lake WaccabucWestchesterD5.7 ft

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.