Portage Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Portage Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 55 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 128 acres, Portage Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.3 miles of shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Portage Lake sits at rank 40, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Portage Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 3 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. No formal public access is documented at Portage Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 9.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 9.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 55 ft |
| Average Depth | 17.8 ft |
| Surface Area | 128.12 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 60% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.169 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.15 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #40 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Portage Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMayhew LakeCook County · 1.2 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABirch LakeCook County · 1.8 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALittle Gunflint LakeCook County · 3.9 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALoon LakeCook County · 4.8 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- APoplar LakeCook County · 3.8 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Portage Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 16.44 | 0.71 lb |
| SPT | 12.83 | 0.6 lb |
| FND | 8.17 | — |
| Fathead Minnow | 3.50 | — |
| Green Sunfish | 2.83 | 0.08 lb |
| GOS | 0.67 | 0.08 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
SPT
Green Sunfish
GOS
From the 2022-06-08 survey
Portage Lake is a designated stream trout lake that has been managed for Splake since 1982. The lake is located near the mid-Gunflint Trail area, about 35 miles from the City of Grand Marais. The most direct public access to the lake is from a 0.10-mile portage trail from the east end of Iron Lake which connects with…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PortageFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PortageFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2020-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1