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LakeQuality
B

Portage Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Portage Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 55 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 128 acres, Portage Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.3 miles of shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Portage Lake sits at rank 40, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Portage Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 3 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. No formal public access is documented at Portage Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 9.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
Phosphorus9.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Average Depth17.8 ft
Surface Area128.12 acres
Shoreline Length6.3 mi
Littoral Zone60%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.169 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.15 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Portage Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker16.440.71 lb
SPT12.830.6 lb
FND8.17
Fathead Minnow3.50
Green Sunfish2.830.08 lb
GOS0.670.08 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

40 fish · 615 in · 2022-06-08
12606789101112131415

SPT

19 fish · 716 in · 2022-06-08
74078910111213141516

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 66 in · 2022-06-08
106

GOS

2 fish · 55 in · 2002-06-12
2105

From the 2022-06-08 survey

Portage Lake is a designated stream trout lake that has been managed for Splake since 1982. The lake is located near the mid-Gunflint Trail area, about 35 miles from the City of Grand Marais. The most direct public access to the lake is from a 0.10-mile portage trail from the east end of Iron Lake which connects with…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1