Mayhew Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Mayhew Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Trophically, Mayhew Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 84 ft of maximum depth, Mayhew Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 221 acres and 5.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Mayhew Lake ranks 12 — in the top quartile locally.
Mayhew Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 8 species documented for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 20.6 ft down. Phosphorus level: 5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 30.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 20.6 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 30 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 84 ft |
| Average Depth | 32.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 220.9 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 15% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mayhew Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mayhew Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mayhew Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.078 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.15 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 26.76 | 0.09 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.87 | 0.05 lb |
| White Sucker | 4.04 | 1.3 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 3.88 | — |
| Lake Trout | 2.94 | 1.35 lb |
| Rainbow Trout | 1.83 | 0.81 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
White Sucker
Lake Trout
From the 2023-07-08 survey
Mayhew Lake is a 220-acre lake located 35 miles north of Grand Marais. It lies in the headwaters of the Rainy River, draining to that system via Loon, Crab, and Gunflint Lakes into the Granite River. There is a public carry-in access on the southeast corner of the lake. Mayhew Lake has been managed primarily for lake…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mayhew Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MayhewFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Mayhew (1833)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MayhewFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — MayhewPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-08-20
Monitoring stations: 1