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LakeQuality
A

Mayhew Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Mayhew Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Mayhew Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 84 ft of maximum depth, Mayhew Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 221 acres and 5.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Mayhew Lake ranks 12 — in the top quartile locally.

Mayhew Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 8 species documented for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20.6 ft down. Phosphorus level: 5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 30.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20.6 ftA
Phosphorus5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)30Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth84 ft
Average Depth32.5 ft
Surface Area220.9 acres
Shoreline Length5 mi
Littoral Zone15%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mayhew Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mayhew Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mayhew Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.078 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.15 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch26.760.09 lb
Bluegill4.870.05 lb
White Sucker4.041.3 lb
Bluntnose Minnow3.88
Lake Trout2.941.35 lb
Rainbow Trout1.830.81 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

779 fish · 27 in · 2023-07-08
4122060234567

Bluegill

2 fish · 33 in · 2023-07-08
2103

White Sucker

17 fish · 919 in · 2023-07-08
630910111213141516171819

Lake Trout

9 fish · 826 in · 2023-07-08
2108101214161820222426

From the 2023-07-08 survey

Mayhew Lake is a 220-acre lake located 35 miles north of Grand Marais. It lies in the headwaters of the Rainy River, draining to that system via Loon, Crab, and Gunflint Lakes into the Granite River. There is a public carry-in access on the southeast corner of the lake. Mayhew Lake has been managed primarily for lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mayhew Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-20

Monitoring stations: 1