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LakeQuality
A

Wilson Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Wilson Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Lake County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Wilson Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Wilson Lake covers 650 acres alongside 7.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Lake County's 142 graded waters, Wilson Lake sits at rank 35, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Wilson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 12 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 29. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.3 ftB
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth53 ft
Average Depth30 ft
Surface Area650.23 acres
Shoreline Length7.6 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Wilson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wilson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Wilson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (20 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 210 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-05 (2012)2014-05-21 (2014)
Ice-In2017-11-09 (2017)2015-12-24 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2017-04-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #35 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch27.140.16 lb
BNS25.74
MTS9.46
Walleye8.961.15 lb
PRD8.45
White Sucker7.731.8 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

50 fish · 510 in · 2025-08-11
251305678910

Walleye

290 fish · 626 in · 2025-08-11
48240trophy 2468101214161820222426

White Sucker

58 fish · 821 in · 2025-08-11
116089101112131415161718192021

From the 2025-08-11 survey

Wilson Lake is located 11 miles northwest of Schroeder within the Superior National Forest. There is a public water access with a concrete log ramp on the south end of the lake off Forest Service Road 170 (Four Mile Grade). The fish community is maintained entirely through natural reproduction, and a standard survey…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wilson Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-04

Monitoring stations: 1