Wilson Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Wilson Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Lake County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Wilson Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Wilson Lake covers 650 acres alongside 7.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Lake County's 142 graded waters, Wilson Lake sits at rank 35, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Wilson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 12 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 29. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 10.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.3 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 13 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 53 ft |
| Average Depth | 30 ft |
| Surface Area | 650.23 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 37% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Wilson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wilson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Wilson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (20 observations).
Estimated open water season: 210 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-05 (2012) | 2014-05-21 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-09 (2017) | 2015-12-24 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2017-04-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #35 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Wilson Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 27.14 | 0.16 lb |
| BNS | 25.74 | — |
| MTS | 9.46 | — |
| Walleye | 8.96 | 1.15 lb |
| PRD | 8.45 | — |
| White Sucker | 7.73 | 1.8 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
White Sucker
From the 2025-08-11 survey
Wilson Lake is located 11 miles northwest of Schroeder within the Superior National Forest. There is a public water access with a concrete log ramp on the south end of the lake off Forest Service Road 170 (Four Mile Grade). The fish community is maintained entirely through natural reproduction, and a standard survey…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wilson Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WilsonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Wilson (0978)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WilsonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-04
Monitoring stations: 1