Portage Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Portage Lake grades a B, with clarity at 13.3 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.
Trophically, Portage Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. A maximum depth of 45 ft puts Portage Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Portage Lake is small — 64 acres alongside 2.0 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 142 graded lakes in Lake County, Portage Lake sits at rank 37, above the county median.
Portage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Portage Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Portage Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-07-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 13.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.3 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 45 ft |
| Surface Area | 64.13 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2 mi |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.046 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #37 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-30 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 35.00 | 0.34 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 1.50 | 1.83 lb |
| White Sucker | 1.50 | 2.92 lb |
| Northern Pike | 0.50 | 3.6 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 2025-07-30 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Portage Lake on July 30th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PortageFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Portage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0491-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.48 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2020-07-25
Monitoring stations: 2