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LakeQuality
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Little Gunflint Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Little Gunflint Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Little Gunflint Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 200 ft of maximum depth, Little Gunflint Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 4,009 acres, Little Gunflint Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cook County, with 39.2 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Little Gunflint Lake sits at rank 25, near the top of the local distribution.

Little Gunflint Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Little Gunflint Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 81 observations on file, with a median ice-out around May 6. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.2 ftA
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth200 ft
Surface Area4.0K acres
Shoreline Length39.2 mi
Littoral Zone17%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Gunflint Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Gunflint Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Gunflint Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (87 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 6
Typical Ice-In
Dec 9

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-23 (2012)1936-06-03 (1936)
Ice-In2002-11-27 (2002)2001-12-23 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #25 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
RBS6.770.02 lb
Rock Bass4.780.32 lb
Walleye3.961.4 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.420.22 lb
CIS3.320.24 lb
White Sucker2.032.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

RBS

8 fish · 45 in · 2023-08-07
63045

Rock Bass

51 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-07
1470345678910

Walleye

42 fish · 827 in · 2023-08-07
840trophy 248101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

197 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-07
117590345678910

From the 2025-08-11 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Gunflint Lake on August 11th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Gunflint Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-08-02

Monitoring stations: 1