Little Gunflint Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Little Gunflint Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Trophically, Little Gunflint Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 200 ft of maximum depth, Little Gunflint Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 4,009 acres, Little Gunflint Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cook County, with 39.2 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Little Gunflint Lake sits at rank 25, near the top of the local distribution.
Little Gunflint Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Little Gunflint Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 81 observations on file, with a median ice-out around May 6. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.2 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 200 ft |
| Surface Area | 4.0K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 39.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 17% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Little Gunflint Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Gunflint Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Gunflint Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (87 observations).
Estimated open water season: 217 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-23 (2012) | 1936-06-03 (1936) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-27 (2002) | 2001-12-23 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #25 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| RBS | 6.77 | 0.02 lb |
| Rock Bass | 4.78 | 0.32 lb |
| Walleye | 3.96 | 1.4 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 3.42 | 0.22 lb |
| CIS | 3.32 | 0.24 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.03 | 2.29 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
RBS
Rock Bass
Walleye
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2025-08-11 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Gunflint Lake on August 11th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Gunflint Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — GunflintFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Gunflint (1800)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — GunflintFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — GunflintPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-08-02
Monitoring stations: 1