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LakeQuality

Little Gunflint Lake

NR
Not yet rated
16.2 ft clear · Oligotrophic · 4,009 acres
Limited DataOligotrophic

Little Gunflint Lake in Cook County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 16.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 7 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 1.3 µg/L. Maximum depth: 200 ft. Surface area: 4009.12 acres.

Clarity
16.2 ft
Max depth
200 ft
Area
4,009 acres
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
May 6
Open water
217 days

Next lake in Cook County

AMayhew Lake20.6 ft clear · Cook CountyView →
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Why Little Gunflint Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Little Gunflint Lake, no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years). Sampling here has recorded water clarity, phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Little Gunflint Lake is a 4,009-acre lake in Cook County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 200 feet. The lake supports 12 documented fish species including bluegill, burbot, and cisco species. Public access is available.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

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Water quality measurements for Little Gunflint Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Crystal clear, you can see 16.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 1.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.2 ftNot graded
Phosphorus7 µg/LNot graded
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)1.3 µg/LNot graded
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Where to stay near Little Gunflint Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Little Gunflint Lake in Cook County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Little Gunflint Lake

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Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth200 ft
Surface Area4,009 acres
Shoreline Length39.2 mi
Littoral Zone17%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
39 sq mi
Elevation
1,542 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Little Gunflint Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterflea

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
RBS6.770.02 lb
Rock Bass4.780.32 lb
Walleye3.961.4 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.420.22 lb
CIS3.320.24 lb
White Sucker2.032.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

RBS

8 fish · 45 in · 2023-08-07
63045

Rock Bass

51 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-07
1470345678910

Walleye

42 fish · 827 in · 2023-08-07
840trophy 248101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

197 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-07
117590345678910

From the 2025-08-11 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Gunflint Lake on August 11th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Gunflint Lake. 4 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (87 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 6
Typical Ice-In
Dec 9

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-23 (2012)1936-06-03 (1936)
Ice-In2002-11-27 (2002)2001-12-23 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-12

EPA Impairment Status

Little Gunflint Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0331-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.85 km)

Graded lakes near Little Gunflint Lake

Little Gunflint Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

Frequently asked questions about Little Gunflint Lake

What is the water quality grade for Little Gunflint Lake?

Little Gunflint Lake in Cook County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 16.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 7 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 1.3 µg/L. Maximum depth: 200 ft. Surface area: 4009.12 acres.

Is Little Gunflint Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Little Gunflint Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 1.3 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Little Gunflint Lake?

Little Gunflint Lake has a maximum depth of 200 feet. The lake covers 4009.12 acres.

What fish are in Little Gunflint Lake?

Fish species found in Little Gunflint Lake include bluegill, burbot, cisco species, lake trout, northern pike, rainbow smelt, rock bass, smallmouth bass, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. Little Gunflint Lake is located in Cook County, Minnesota.

When does Little Gunflint Lake thaw?

Little Gunflint Lake typically has ice-out around May 6. Ice typically forms around Dec 9. The open water season is approximately 217 days.

Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

5 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA5 samples · 2022

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • 2130 B ~ Nephelometric Method
  • 2120 B ~ Color in Water by Visual Comparison
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate