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LakeQuality
C

Portage Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Portage Lake at a C: clarity at 5.7 ft, 28 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Portage Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 429 acres, Portage Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.3 miles of shoreline. Portage Lake ranks 71 of 77 in Hubbard County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Portage Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Portage Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 18 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 28 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.7 ftD
Phosphorus28 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Average Depth10 ft
Surface Area428.71 acres
Shoreline Length5.3 mi
Littoral Zone96%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.133 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+4.6 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (159 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Nov 15

Estimated open water season: 211 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-14 (2024)2013-05-09 (2013)
Ice-In1993-10-31 (1993)2009-12-05 (2009)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #71 of 77 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

State Parks Near Portage Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead21.920.38 lb
Brown Bullhead14.210.63 lb
Bluegill11.260.19 lb
Yellow Perch7.630.12 lb
Northern Pike6.281.8 lb
Black Crappie6.060.34 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

562 fish · 415 in · 2022-08-08
177890456789101112131415

Brown Bullhead

67 fish · 514 in · 2022-08-08
30150567891011121314

Bluegill

177 fish · 38 in · 2022-08-08
56280345678

Yellow Perch

49 fish · 59 in · 2022-08-08
2714056789

From the 2022-08-08 survey

Portage Lake is located three miles northwest of Park Rapids in west-central Hubbard County. Portage has a surface area of 429 acres and a maximum depth of 17 feet. A county owned public access is located on the south shore of the lake. Portage is a very popular lake for ice fishing, as it is one of the first lakes to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 1