Portage Lake
Hubbard County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Portage Lake at a C: clarity at 5.7 ft, 28 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Portage Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 429 acres, Portage Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.3 miles of shoreline. Portage Lake ranks 71 of 77 in Hubbard County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Portage Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Portage Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 18 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 28 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 28 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Average Depth | 10 ft |
| Surface Area | 428.71 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 96% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.133 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +4.6 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (159 observations).
Estimated open water season: 211 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-14 (2024) | 2013-05-09 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1993-10-31 (1993) | 2009-12-05 (2009) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #71 of 77 lakes in Hubbard County
Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Portage Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 21.92 | 0.38 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 14.21 | 0.63 lb |
| Bluegill | 11.26 | 0.19 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 7.63 | 0.12 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.28 | 1.8 lb |
| Black Crappie | 6.06 | 0.34 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Brown Bullhead
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
From the 2022-08-08 survey
Portage Lake is located three miles northwest of Park Rapids in west-central Hubbard County. Portage has a surface area of 429 acres and a maximum depth of 17 feet. A county owned public access is located on the south shore of the lake. Portage is a very popular lake for ice fishing, as it is one of the first lakes to…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PortageFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Portage (1264)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PortageFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PortagePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-28
Monitoring stations: 1