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B

Kingfisher Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Kingfisher Lake grades a B, with clarity at 12.1 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Kingfisher Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Kingfisher Lake is small — 37 acres alongside 1.6 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Kingfisher Lake ranks 59 of 142 in Lake County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Kingfisher Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Kingfisher Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Kingfisher Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12.1 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.1 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area37.44 acres
Shoreline Length1.6 mi
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.81 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #59 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
LKW9.332.89 lb
White Sucker1.002.83 lb
Walleye0.672.25 lb
Lake Trout0.331.25 lb
Yellow Perch0.330.1 lb
LNS0.332 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 2024-08-08 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected in the deepest basin in Kingfisher Lake, on August 8, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kingfisher Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Kingfisher Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0768-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.54 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-08-04

Monitoring stations: 3