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D

Portage Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Portage Lake earns a D — measurements through 2022 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Portage Lake reaches 18 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Portage Lake covers 372 acres alongside 5.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Aitkin County's 53 graded lakes, Portage Lake ranks 38 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Portage Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 11 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Portage Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Average Depth8 ft
Surface Area372.44 acres
Shoreline Length5.1 mi
Littoral Zone84%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.23 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #38 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-14 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill24.140.22 lb
Black Bullhead22.380.43 lb
CRP17.540.21 lb
Yellow Perch11.000.1 lb
Black Crappie9.910.17 lb
GOS7.710.12 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

34 fish · 39 in · 2025-05-14
950trophy 103456789

Black Bullhead

418 fish · 410 in · 2022-06-27
275138045678910

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 55 in · 2025-05-14
105

Black Crappie

37 fish · 714 in · 2025-05-14
1470trophy 107891011121314

From the 2025-05-14 survey

Portage Lake is 372 acres with an average depth of 8 feet and a maximum depth of 18 feet. A targeted panfish assessment was conducted on 5/14/2025. A total of 34 Bluegill were captured for a trap net catch rate of 5.7 per net. Bluegill averaged 6.7 inches with fish up to 9.3 inches observed. Fish ranged from 2 to 8…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Portage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0069-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-08-07

Monitoring stations: 1