South Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
South Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.
A TSI near 47 places South Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 140 ft of maximum depth, South Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 1,145 acres of surface and 15.0 miles of shoreline, South Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Cook County's 128 graded lakes, South Lake ranks 87 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at South Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 6, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 140 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 15 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 15% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for South Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ South Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #87 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
South Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ABirch LakeCook County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMayhew LakeCook County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ALittle Gunflint LakeCook County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- APoplar LakeCook County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BPortage LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare South Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-20 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 10.09 | 2.16 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 5.56 | 0.19 lb |
| Lake Trout | 4.63 | 3.52 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 2.83 | 1.14 lb |
| BUB | 2.10 | 1.42 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 0.83 | 0.07 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Tullibee (Cisco)
Lake Trout
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2023-06-20 survey
South Lake lies on the Minnesota-Ontario border. The Minnesota side is entirely inside the BWCAW and has been non-motorized since 1978. There are no restrictions on motorized use on the Ontario side of the lake. Access is provided by portage trails from North, Topper, and Rose (via Rat) Lakes. Public access is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SouthFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
South Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0245-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.77 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-07-02
Monitoring stations: 1