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C

South Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

South Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.

A TSI near 47 places South Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 140 ft of maximum depth, South Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 1,145 acres of surface and 15.0 miles of shoreline, South Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Cook County's 128 graded lakes, South Lake ranks 87 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at South Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 6, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth140 ft
Surface Area1.1K acres
Shoreline Length15 mi
Littoral Zone15%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

brook trout,burbot,lake trout,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),white sucker

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for South Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

South Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #87 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

South Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-20 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker10.092.16 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)5.560.19 lb
Lake Trout4.633.52 lb
Smallmouth Bass2.831.14 lb
BUB2.101.42 lb
Yellow Perch0.830.07 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

24 fish · 922 in · 2023-06-20
530910111213141516171819202122

Tullibee (Cisco)

121 fish · 810 in · 2023-06-20
593008910

Lake Trout

46 fish · 1131 in · 2023-06-20
740trophy 3012141618202224262830

Smallmouth Bass

5 fish · 1016 in · 2023-06-20
1010111213141516

From the 2023-06-20 survey

South Lake lies on the Minnesota-Ontario border. The Minnesota side is entirely inside the BWCAW and has been non-motorized since 1978. There are no restrictions on motorized use on the Ontario side of the lake. Access is provided by portage trails from North, Topper, and Rose (via Rat) Lakes. Public access is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

South Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0245-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.77 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-02

Monitoring stations: 1