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LakeQuality

Poplar Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #11 of 44 lakes in the county · 10.2 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 23 acres
Mesotrophic

Poplar Lake in Cook County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 9 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.3 µg/L. Maximum depth: 30 ft. Surface area: 23.2 acres.

Clarity
10.2 ft
Typical in August
57°F
Max depth
30 ft
Area
23 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Declining
Public access
No

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ABirch Lake18 ft clear · Cook CountyView →
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Poplar Lake is a 23-acre mesotrophic lake in Cook County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 30 feet (8-foot average). Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 3 documented fish species including brook trout, northern pike, and white sucker. No public access — the lake is private or restricted. Compared to the 43 other monitored lakes in Cook County, Poplar Lake ranks #11 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Ely

Get alerts for Poplar Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.2 ftNot graded
Phosphorus9 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.3 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Poplar Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Poplar Lake in Cook County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Poplar Lake

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Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Poplar Lake typically sits around 57°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 58°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 59°F) and coldest in May (about 49°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
49°
Jun
57°
Jul
59°
Aug
57°
Sep
57°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 175 field readings (20102025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Poplar Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Average Depth8.3 ft
Surface Area23 acres
Shoreline Length1.5 mi
Littoral Zone91%
Public AccessNo

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
7 sq mi
Elevation
1,854 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Poplar Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2013-10-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Brook Trout11.541.48 lb
Pumpkinseed6.220.07 lb
Yellow Perch5.580.14 lb
White Sucker3.711.15 lb
Northern Pike3.172.07 lb
Walleye1.004.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Brook Trout

1 fish · 1919 in · 2013-10-03
1019

Pumpkinseed

34 fish · 34 in · 2002-09-19
2513034

Yellow Perch

3 fish · 68 in · 2002-09-19
10678

White Sucker

2 fish · 1113 in · 2013-10-03
10111213

From the 2013-10-03 survey

In June 2013 a local guide reported seeing northern pike in Lizz Lake, and he reported there were no more brook trout present. This assessment was done to confirm that report. Lizz Lake was reclaimed for stream trout management in 1985, using a fish toxicant to remove its original fish community (walleye, northern…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Poplar Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.168 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.2 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Declining+0.16 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Poplar Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0239-00 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 44 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

Frequently asked questions about Poplar Lake

What is the water quality grade for Poplar Lake?

Poplar Lake in Cook County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 9 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.3 µg/L. Maximum depth: 30 ft. Surface area: 23.2 acres.

Is Poplar Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Poplar Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 3.3 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Poplar Lake?

Poplar Lake typically sits around 57°F at the surface in August, from 175 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2010–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Poplar Lake?

Poplar Lake has a maximum depth of 30 feet and an average depth of 8.3 feet. The lake covers 23.2 acres.

What fish are in Poplar Lake?

Fish species found in Poplar Lake include brook trout, northern pike, white sucker. Poplar Lake is located in Cook County, Minnesota.

Where this data comes from

77 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA77 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder