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LakeQuality
A

Poplar Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Poplar Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 30 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 23 acres, Poplar Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Poplar Lake sits at rank 32, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Poplar Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The lake's fish records list 3 species — a varied community without one dominant gamefish. No formal public access is documented at Poplar Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.2 ftB
Phosphorus10 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Average Depth8.3 ft
Surface Area23.2 acres
Shoreline Length1.5 mi
Littoral Zone91%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Poplar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Poplar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Poplar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.274 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable0 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2013-10-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Brook Trout11.541.48 lb
Pumpkinseed6.220.07 lb
Yellow Perch5.580.14 lb
White Sucker3.711.15 lb
Northern Pike3.172.07 lb
Walleye1.004.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Brook Trout

1 fish · 1919 in · 2013-10-03
1019

Pumpkinseed

34 fish · 34 in · 2002-09-19
2513034

Yellow Perch

3 fish · 68 in · 2002-09-19
10678

White Sucker

2 fish · 1113 in · 2013-10-03
10111213

From the 2013-10-03 survey

In June 2013 a local guide reported seeing northern pike in Lizz Lake, and he reported there were no more brook trout present. This assessment was done to confirm that report. Lizz Lake was reclaimed for stream trout management in 1985, using a fish toxicant to remove its original fish community (walleye, northern…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Poplar Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-04

Monitoring stations: 3