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LakeQuality
A

Portage Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Portage Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 32 puts Portage Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Portage Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 84 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Portage Lake covers 277 acres alongside 3.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Portage Lake ranks 10 — in the top quartile locally.

Portage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 27. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 22.8 ft down. Trophic State Index: 32.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)22.8 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)32Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth84 ft
Surface Area277.27 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.184 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (12 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 27
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2007-04-21 (2007)2004-05-19 (2004)
Ice-In2002-11-24 (2002)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-26

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-07 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow32.39
MMS22.41
Largemouth Bass18.000.85 lb
Bluegill15.430.11 lb
JND8.99
Smallmouth Bass6.071.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

14 fish · 511 in · 2025-07-07
530567891011

Bluegill

137 fish · 28 in · 2025-07-07
351802345678

JND

1 fish · 22 in · 1995-07-17
102

Smallmouth Bass

7 fish · 416 in · 2025-07-07
21045678910111213141516

From the 2025-07-07 survey

Portage Lake (DOW# 11-0476; Lake Class 23) is a 277-acre lake with 95 littoral acres, 3.1 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 84 feet located near Hackensack, MN. A US Forest Service owned public access is located on the south shore. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has classified Minnesota's lakes…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-07-24

Monitoring stations: 1