Iron Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Iron Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Iron Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 122 acres, Iron Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.2 miles of shoreline. Within Cook County's 137 graded lakes, Iron Lake ranks 78 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Iron Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Iron Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 18 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 122.27 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 60% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Iron Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Iron Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Iron Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.222 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.7 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #78 of 137 lakes in Cook County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Iron Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMayhew LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABirch LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALittle Gunflint LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALoon LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- APoplar LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Iron Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Iron Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0328-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2025-09-16
Monitoring stations: 1