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B

Iron Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Iron Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Iron Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 122 acres, Iron Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.2 miles of shoreline. Within Cook County's 137 graded lakes, Iron Lake ranks 78 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Iron Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.9 ftD
Phosphorus18 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area122.27 acres
Shoreline Length7.2 mi
Littoral Zone60%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Iron Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Iron Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Iron Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.222 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+1.7 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #78 of 137 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Iron Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

EPA Impairment Status

Iron Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0328-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1