Little Iron Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Little Iron Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Little Iron Lake covers 115 acres alongside 7.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Cook County's 137 graded lakes, Little Iron Lake ranks 79 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Little Iron Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Little Iron Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 4.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.2 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 17.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 115.16 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 68% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Little Iron Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Iron Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Iron Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #79 of 137 lakes in Cook County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little Iron Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ALoon LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AMayhew LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALittle Gunflint LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABirch LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AGunflint LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Little Iron Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0355-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2025-09-16
Monitoring stations: 1