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B

Little Iron Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Little Iron Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Little Iron Lake covers 115 acres alongside 7.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Cook County's 137 graded lakes, Little Iron Lake ranks 79 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Little Iron Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Little Iron Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 4.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.2 ftD
Phosphorus17.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area115.16 acres
Shoreline Length7.5 mi
Littoral Zone68%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Little Iron Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Iron Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Iron Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #79 of 137 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little Iron Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

EPA Impairment Status

Little Iron Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0355-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1