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LakeQuality
C

Island Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Island Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 57, Island Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Island Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 320 acres, Island Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.1 miles of shoreline. Within the 33 graded lakes of Carlton County, Island Lake sits at rank 26, near the bottom of the county list.

Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Island Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 45.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus45.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Average Depth9 ft
Surface Area319.99 acres
Shoreline Length5.1 mi
Littoral Zone65%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.127 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 14

Estimated open water season: 211 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-11 (2015)2022-05-04 (2022)
Ice-In2003-11-02 (2003)2006-11-19 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-04

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill21.340.25 lb
CNM9.33
Largemouth Bass7.861.06 lb
GOS6.95
Yellow Bass4.970.77 lb
JND3.25

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

96 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-08
27140345678

Largemouth Bass

22 fish · 516 in · 2023-07-24
8405678910111213141516

Yellow Bass

31 fish · 812 in · 2024-07-08
116089101112

From the 2024-07-08 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Lower (South) Island Lake was conducted on July 8th, 2024 by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot, where possible. Backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-27

Monitoring stations: 2