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LakeQuality
C

Big Pine Lake

Pine County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Big Pine Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Big Pine Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 399 acres and 5.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Big Pine Lake sits at rank 12 of 19 in Pine County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Big Pine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Big Pine Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Big Pine Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 61 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 17. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swim with caution, moderate algae may be present

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.3 ftD
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)20 µg/LD
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area398.95 acres
Shoreline Length5.8 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.247 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.75 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-1.38 µg/L/yr6

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (89 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 23

Estimated open water season: 220 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-11 (2024)1975-05-02 (1975)
Ice-In1991-11-03 (1991)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 19 lakes in Pine County

Nearby Lakes in Pine County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-30 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch34.440.11 lb
Largemouth Bass22.791.47 lb
Bluegill16.760.2 lb
CNM13.09
JND7.44
Black Bullhead4.300.6 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

59 fish · 48 in · 2025-06-10
3618045678

Largemouth Bass

27 fish · 719 in · 2022-06-28
420trophy 2078910111213141516171819

Bluegill

128 fish · 28 in · 2025-06-10
331702345678

Black Bullhead

2 fish · 710 in · 2022-06-28
1078910

From the 2025-10-30 survey

Big Pine Lake is a 387-acre lake in northwestern Pine County located eleven miles northwest of Sandstone and is within the Kettle River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 25 ft and 35% of the lake is 15 feet or less (135 littoral acres). It is a steep sided narrow basin that lies in a northeast/southwest…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Pine Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 3