Big Pine Lake
Pine County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Big Pine Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Big Pine Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 399 acres and 5.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Big Pine Lake sits at rank 12 of 19 in Pine County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Big Pine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Big Pine Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Big Pine Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 61 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 17. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swim with caution, moderate algae may be present
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.3 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 21 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 20 µg/L | D |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 25 ft |
| Average Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 398.95 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 34% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.247 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.75 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -1.38 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (89 observations).
Estimated open water season: 220 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-11 (2024) | 1975-05-02 (1975) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-03 (1991) | 2004-12-14 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-06
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 19 lakes in Pine County
Nearby Lakes in Pine County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Pine Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-30 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 34.44 | 0.11 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 22.79 | 1.47 lb |
| Bluegill | 16.76 | 0.2 lb |
| CNM | 13.09 | — |
| JND | 7.44 | — |
| Black Bullhead | 4.30 | 0.6 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
From the 2025-10-30 survey
Big Pine Lake is a 387-acre lake in northwestern Pine County located eleven miles northwest of Sandstone and is within the Kettle River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 25 ft and 35% of the lake is 15 feet or less (135 littoral acres). It is a steep sided narrow basin that lies in a northeast/southwest…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Pine Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big PineFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Big Pine (0343)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Big PineFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big PinePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 3