Cole Lake
Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Cole Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Cole Lake reaches 24 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Cole Lake covers 142 acres alongside 2.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Carlton County's 33 graded waters, Cole Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.
Cole Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Cole Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Cole Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Cole Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 18 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-06-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 24 ft |
| Average Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 142.07 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 76% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Cole Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cole Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Cole Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (31 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2000-03-29 (2000) | 1996-05-02 (1996) |
Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-10
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #8 of 33 lakes in Carlton County
Nearby Lakes in Carlton County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Cole Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-08-15 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 13.12 | 1.33 lb |
| Bluegill | 6.34 | 0.17 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 6.20 | 0.13 lb |
| Walleye | 4.55 | 2.27 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 3.32 | 0.16 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.55 | 2.23 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Walleye
From the 2016-08-15 survey
A standard survey was conducted on Cole Lake during the summer of 2016 to evaluate and update information about fish populations and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Walleye stocking program. Walleye and Largemouth Bass are the primary management species for Cole Lake. Walleye fry have been stocked every other…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cole Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ColeFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Cole (0243)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Cole (2071)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ColeFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ColePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2020-06-17
Monitoring stations: 1