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B

Cole Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Cole Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

A TSI near 44 places Cole Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Cole Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Cole Lake covers 142 acres alongside 2.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 33 graded lakes in Carlton County, Cole Lake ranks 6 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Cole Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Cole Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Cole Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 18 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-06-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Average Depth11 ft
Surface Area142.07 acres
Shoreline Length2.4 mi
Littoral Zone76%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Cole Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cole Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cole Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (31 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-29 (2000)1996-05-02 (1996)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-10

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass13.121.33 lb
Bluegill6.340.17 lb
Yellow Perch6.200.13 lb
Walleye4.552.27 lb
Pumpkinseed3.320.16 lb
Northern Pike2.552.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

64 fish · 319 in · 2016-08-15
1680trophy 204681012141618

Bluegill

243 fish · 38 in · 2016-08-15
81410345678

Yellow Perch

6 fish · 56 in · 2016-08-15
32056

Walleye

7 fish · 2026 in · 2016-08-15
210trophy 2420212223242526

From the 2016-08-15 survey

A standard survey was conducted on Cole Lake during the summer of 2016 to evaluate and update information about fish populations and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Walleye stocking program. Walleye and Largemouth Bass are the primary management species for Cole Lake. Walleye fry have been stocked every other…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cole Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-06-17

Monitoring stations: 1