Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Cole Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Cole Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Cole Lake reaches 24 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Cole Lake covers 142 acres alongside 2.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Carlton County's 33 graded waters, Cole Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.

Cole Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Cole Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Cole Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Cole Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 18 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-06-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Average Depth11 ft
Surface Area142.07 acres
Shoreline Length2.4 mi
Littoral Zone76%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Cole Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cole Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cole Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (31 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-29 (2000)1996-05-02 (1996)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-10

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass13.121.33 lb
Bluegill6.340.17 lb
Yellow Perch6.200.13 lb
Walleye4.552.27 lb
Pumpkinseed3.320.16 lb
Northern Pike2.552.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

64 fish · 319 in · 2016-08-15
1680trophy 204681012141618

Bluegill

243 fish · 38 in · 2016-08-15
81410345678

Yellow Perch

6 fish · 56 in · 2016-08-15
32056

Walleye

7 fish · 2026 in · 2016-08-15
210trophy 2420212223242526

From the 2016-08-15 survey

A standard survey was conducted on Cole Lake during the summer of 2016 to evaluate and update information about fish populations and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Walleye stocking program. Walleye and Largemouth Bass are the primary management species for Cole Lake. Walleye fry have been stocked every other…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cole Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-06-17

Monitoring stations: 1