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LakeQuality
D

Prairie Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Prairie Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts Prairie Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 794 acres and 8.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Prairie Lake ranks 158 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Prairie Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Prairie Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.8 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth47 ft
Surface Area794.33 acres
Shoreline Length8.2 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Prairie Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Prairie Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Prairie Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.103 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-12 (2015)2008-04-30 (2008)
Ice-In2018-11-19 (2018)2007-11-29 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #158 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MTS47.25
JND20.43
Yellow Perch16.030.16 lb
GOS12.44
CNM11.11
Walleye6.331.18 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

169 fish · 49 in · 2023-08-21
76380456789

Walleye

34 fish · 724 in · 2023-08-21
630trophy 2481012141618202224

From the 2025-08-13 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Prairie Lake was conducted on August 13th-20th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Prairie Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-11

Monitoring stations: 3