Prairie Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Prairie Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts Prairie Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 794 acres and 8.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Prairie Lake sits at rank 158, near the bottom of the county list.
Prairie Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Prairie Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.8 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 47 ft |
| Surface Area | 794.33 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 34% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Prairie Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Prairie Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Prairie Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.103 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
Estimated open water season: 222 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-04-12 (2015) | 2008-04-30 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-19 (2018) | 2007-11-29 (2007) |
Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #158 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Prairie Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AJoe Martin LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BLoon LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CSpruce LakeCarlton County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CDeadfish LakeCarlton County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CMiller LakeCarlton County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Prairie Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Prairie Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-13 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| MTS | 47.25 | — |
| JND | 20.43 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 16.03 | 0.16 lb |
| GOS | 12.44 | — |
| CNM | 11.11 | — |
| Walleye | 6.33 | 1.18 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
From the 2025-08-13 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Prairie Lake was conducted on August 13th-20th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Prairie Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PrairieFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Prairie (1873)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PrairieFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PrairiePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Prairie Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0848-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-11
Monitoring stations: 3