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D

Prairie Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Prairie Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts Prairie Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 794 acres and 8.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Prairie Lake sits at rank 158, near the bottom of the county list.

Prairie Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Prairie Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.8 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth47 ft
Surface Area794.33 acres
Shoreline Length8.2 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Prairie Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Prairie Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Prairie Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.103 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-12 (2015)2008-04-30 (2008)
Ice-In2018-11-19 (2018)2007-11-29 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #158 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Prairie Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Compare Prairie Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MTS47.25
JND20.43
Yellow Perch16.030.16 lb
GOS12.44
CNM11.11
Walleye6.331.18 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

169 fish · 49 in · 2023-08-21
76380456789

Walleye

34 fish · 724 in · 2023-08-21
630trophy 2481012141618202224

From the 2025-08-13 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Prairie Lake was conducted on August 13th-20th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Prairie Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Prairie Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0848-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-11

Monitoring stations: 3