Island Lake
Mahnomen County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Island Lake at a C: clarity at 6.4 ft, 30 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 43 ft puts Island Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 616 acres, Island Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 9.4 miles of shoreline. Island Lake ranks 13 of 16 in Mahnomen County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 30 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 30 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 43 ft |
| Surface Area | 616.07 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 9.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 54% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-04-15 (2015) | 2008-04-30 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-14 (2014) | 2007-11-22 (2007) |
Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 16 lakes in Mahnomen County
Nearby Lakes in Mahnomen County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Island Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 33.25 | 0.16 lb |
| Bluegill | 22.66 | 0.17 lb |
| BNS | 22.25 | — |
| Black Bullhead | 11.31 | 0.49 lb |
| IOD | 10.03 | — |
| Pumpkinseed | 8.66 | 0.12 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
Pumpkinseed
From the 2025-07-21 survey
Island Lake is a 616-acre, class-25 lake located in northern Mahnomen County within the boundaries of the White Earth Indian Reservation. The lake sits within the North Central Hardwood Forests ecoregion in the upper reaches of the Wild Rice River Watershed. Island Lake has a littoral area of 331 acres and a heavily…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — IslandFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Island (0107)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — IslandFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — IslandPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-12
Monitoring stations: 2