Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Island Lake

Mahnomen County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Island Lake at a C: clarity at 6.4 ft, 30 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 43 ft puts Island Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 616 acres, Island Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 9.4 miles of shoreline. Island Lake ranks 13 of 16 in Mahnomen County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 30 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.4 ftD
Phosphorus30 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth43 ft
Surface Area616.07 acres
Shoreline Length9.4 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 30
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-15 (2015)2008-04-30 (2008)
Ice-In2014-11-14 (2014)2007-11-22 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-30

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 16 lakes in Mahnomen County

Nearby Lakes in Mahnomen County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch33.250.16 lb
Bluegill22.660.17 lb
BNS22.25
Black Bullhead11.310.49 lb
IOD10.03
Pumpkinseed8.660.12 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

457 fish · 512 in · 2025-07-21
179900trophy 1256789101112

Bluegill

733 fish · 310 in · 2025-07-21
2751380trophy 10345678910

Black Bullhead

6 fish · 67 in · 2025-07-21
42067

Pumpkinseed

126 fish · 37 in · 2025-07-21
3719034567

From the 2025-07-21 survey

Island Lake is a 616-acre, class-25 lake located in northern Mahnomen County within the boundaries of the White Earth Indian Reservation. The lake sits within the North Central Hardwood Forests ecoregion in the upper reaches of the Wild Rice River Watershed. Island Lake has a littoral area of 331 acres and a heavily…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-12

Monitoring stations: 2