Island Lake
Pine County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Island Lake at a C: clarity at 7.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Island Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Island Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 527 acres and 7.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Pine County's 19 graded lakes, Island Lake ranks 10 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Muskie are on the species list at Island Lake, alongside the lake's 13 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 18 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 526.7 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 51% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.104 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (27 observations).
Estimated open water season: 225 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-25 (2012) | 2014-05-06 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-14 (2014) | 2015-12-18 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-09
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 19 lakes in Pine County
Nearby Lakes in Pine County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Island Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-06 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CNM | 33.52 | — |
| Bluegill | 32.64 | 0.15 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 24.54 | 0.14 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 21.30 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.91 | 0.61 lb |
| Black Crappie | 5.43 | 0.3 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
Black Crappie
From the 2025-05-06 survey
Island Lake is a 527-acre lake in northern Pine County located three miles south of Moose Lake and is within the Kettle River Watershed. It has a maximum depth of 42 feet and 51 percent of the lake is 15 feet or less (267 acres). Island Lake has three small unnamed inlets with intermittent flows, one of which connects…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — IslandFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Island (0356)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — IslandFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — IslandPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-20
Monitoring stations: 4