Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Island Lake

Pine County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Island Lake at a C: clarity at 7.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Island Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Island Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 527 acres and 7.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Pine County's 19 graded lakes, Island Lake ranks 10 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Muskie are on the species list at Island Lake, alongside the lake's 13 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 18 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area526.7 acres
Shoreline Length7.2 mi
Littoral Zone51%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.104 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (27 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-25 (2012)2014-05-06 (2014)
Ice-In2014-11-14 (2014)2015-12-18 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-09

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 19 lakes in Pine County

Nearby Lakes in Pine County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CNM33.52
Bluegill32.640.15 lb
Yellow Perch24.540.14 lb
Bluntnose Minnow21.30
Largemouth Bass9.910.61 lb
Black Crappie5.430.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,483 fish · 28 in · 2024-05-28
79439702345678

Yellow Perch

220 fish · 413 in · 2023-07-17
71360trophy 1245678910111213

Largemouth Bass

13 fish · 616 in · 2023-07-17
320678910111213141516

Black Crappie

203 fish · 112 in · 2025-05-06
76380trophy 10123456789101112

From the 2025-05-06 survey

Island Lake is a 527-acre lake in northern Pine County located three miles south of Moose Lake and is within the Kettle River Watershed. It has a maximum depth of 42 feet and 51 percent of the lake is 15 feet or less (267 acres). Island Lake has three small unnamed inlets with intermittent flows, one of which connects…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-20

Monitoring stations: 4