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C

Island Lake

Pine County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Island Lake at a C: clarity at 7.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 42 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Island Lake covers 527 acres alongside 7.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Island Lake sits at rank 10 of 19 in Pine County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Island Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 13 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 18 times at Island Lake, with a median around Apr 20. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area526.7 acres
Shoreline Length7.2 mi
Littoral Zone51%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.104 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (27 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-25 (2012)2014-05-06 (2014)
Ice-In2014-11-14 (2014)2015-12-18 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-09

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 19 lakes in Pine County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Island Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Pine County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CNM33.52
Bluegill32.640.15 lb
Yellow Perch24.540.14 lb
Bluntnose Minnow21.30
Largemouth Bass9.910.61 lb
Black Crappie5.430.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,483 fish · 28 in · 2024-05-28
79439702345678

Yellow Perch

220 fish · 413 in · 2023-07-17
71360trophy 1245678910111213

Largemouth Bass

13 fish · 616 in · 2023-07-17
320678910111213141516

Black Crappie

203 fish · 112 in · 2025-05-06
76380trophy 10123456789101112

From the 2025-05-06 survey

Island Lake is a 527-acre lake in northern Pine County located three miles south of Moose Lake and is within the Kettle River Watershed. It has a maximum depth of 42 feet and 51 percent of the lake is 15 feet or less (267 acres). Island Lake has three small unnamed inlets with intermittent flows, one of which connects…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN58-0062-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-20

Monitoring stations: 4