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LakeQuality
B

Island Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Island Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.6 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Island Lake reaches 38 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 1,179 acres, Island Lake is one of the larger lakes in Becker County, with 14.2 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 93 graded lakes in Becker County, Island Lake sits at rank 42, above the county median.

Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 21 times at Island Lake, with a median around Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.6 ftB
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area1.2K acres
Shoreline Length14.2 mi
Littoral Zone39%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.233 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.7 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (40 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-24 (2012)2008-05-08 (2008)
Ice-In1991-11-05 (1991)1998-12-20 (1998)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #42 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead30.820.45 lb
Bluntnose Minnow24.23
Bluegill17.940.22 lb
Yellow Perch11.380.26 lb
CNM9.20
Walleye8.681.43 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1212 in · 2007-08-06
1012

Bluegill

216 fish · 210 in · 2023-08-14
52260trophy 102345678910

Yellow Perch

26 fish · 512 in · 2023-08-14
1160trophy 1256789101112

Walleye

166 fish · 727 in · 2023-08-14
20100trophy 248101214161820222426

From the 2023-08-14 survey

Island is a 1,142-acre, class 25 lake located in central Becker County approximately 5.5 miles northwest of Snellman. The lake offers a quality multi-species fishery for Black Crappie, Bluegill, and Smallmouth Bass. Water quality and fish habitat in Island Lake are also well suited for Walleyes, with natural…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-12

Monitoring stations: 1