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LakeQuality
C

Spruce Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Spruce Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Carlton County's 33 graded lakes, Spruce Lake ranks 21 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Spruce Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Spruce Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Spruce Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Very murky, less than 2.4 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.4 ftF
Phosphorus19 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)10 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.453 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+2 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Improving-2.52 µg/L/yr6

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-07-08

Monitoring stations: 1