Island Lake
Rusk County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Island Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake's 54 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Island Lake covers 543 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 12 graded lakes in Rusk County, Island Lake ranks 3 — in the top quartile locally.
Island Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Island Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 15.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 15.4 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 54 ft |
| Surface Area | 543 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +7.13 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -3.21 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 12 lakes in Rusk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Island Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Rusk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Island Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Island Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2023).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Island Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Island Lake (completed 1875), built primarily for recreation on the Swift Creek; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 35 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,222 ac
- Normal storage
- 6,500 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 10,200 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 29.3 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Rusk County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00299 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2023-09-08
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Island Lake
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