Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Island Lake

Rusk County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Island Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake's 54 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Island Lake covers 543 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 12 graded lakes in Rusk County, Island Lake ranks 3 — in the top quartile locally.

Island Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Island Lake water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 15.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.7 ftC
Phosphorus15.4 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth54 ft
Surface Area543 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+7.13 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-3.21 µg/L/yr3

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 12 lakes in Rusk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Island Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Rusk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2023).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Island Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Island Lake (completed 1875), built primarily for recreation on the Swift Creek; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 35 ft long.

Surface area
1,222 ac
Normal storage
6,500 ac-ft
Max storage
10,200 ac-ft
Drainage area
29.3 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Rusk County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00299 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2023-09-08

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Island Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Island Lake in Rusk County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.