Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Eagle Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Eagle Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Eagle Lake covers 389 acres alongside 5.3 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Eagle Lake sits at rank 18 of 33 in Carlton County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eagle Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Eagle Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Eagle Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 18 times at Eagle Lake, with a median around Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 34 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
Phosphorus34 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Average Depth23 ft
Surface Area389 acres
Shoreline Length5.3 mi
Littoral Zone29%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Eagle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Eagle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Eagle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.201 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (32 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-10 (2019)2006-12-05 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-16

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-23 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch23.090.14 lb
Walleye8.280.74 lb
Bluegill2.670.24 lb
Largemouth Bass2.151.35 lb
Black Crappie1.880.45 lb
Northern Pike1.792.63 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

122 fish · 511 in · 2024-08-05
61310trophy 12567891011

Walleye

2 fish · 88 in · 2025-09-23
2108

Bluegill

80 fish · 310 in · 2024-08-05
21110trophy 10345678910

Largemouth Bass

10 fish · 517 in · 2024-08-05
210567891011121314151617

From the 2025-09-23 survey

Eagle Lake is a 389-acre waterbody located 3 miles south of Cromwell, Minnesota, in the Mississippi River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 35 feet and has a habitat best suited for Black Crappie, Walleye, and Yellow Perch. A state-owned public access is located at the northeast end of the lake. The 2003 Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Eagle Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 2