Island Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Island Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Island Lake reaches 35 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 3,108 acres of surface and 14.3 miles of shoreline, Island Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 141 graded lakes of Itasca County, Island Lake sits at rank 107, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Island Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 32.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 32.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 3.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 38% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.25 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -3 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
Estimated open water season: 202 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2002-04-19 (2002) | 2003-04-27 (2003) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-08 (2003) | 2015-11-27 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2004-04-24
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #107 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
24 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-11 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 60.28 | 1.29 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 45.82 | 0.18 lb |
| JND | 23.00 | — |
| Spottail Shiner | 12.24 | — |
| Smallmouth Bass | 8.95 | 1.47 lb |
| IOD | 6.69 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Yellow Perch
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2024-09-11 survey
Island Lake is a class 27 lake located about five miles south of Northome, MN. Walleye are a primary management species and has received extensive Walleye stocking since 1943. In 2005, a 17 to 26 inch protected slot length limit was established. Walleye fry have been stocked annually since 2013 except for 2020, due to…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — IslandFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Island (0696)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — IslandFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — IslandPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-09-29
Monitoring stations: 1