Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Island Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Island Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Island Lake reaches 35 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 3,108 acres of surface and 14.3 miles of shoreline, Island Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Island Lake sits at rank 105 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Island Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Island Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 32.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.9 ftC
Phosphorus32.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Surface Area3.1K acres
Shoreline Length14.3 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,burbot,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.25 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-3 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Nov 13

Estimated open water season: 202 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2002-04-19 (2002)2003-04-27 (2003)
Ice-In2003-11-08 (2003)2015-11-27 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2004-04-24

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #105 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Island Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

Compare Island Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

24 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye60.281.29 lb
Yellow Perch45.820.18 lb
JND23.00
Spottail Shiner12.24
Smallmouth Bass8.951.47 lb
IOD6.69

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

48 fish · 413 in · 2024-09-11
3920045678910111213

Yellow Perch

192 fish · 49 in · 2021-07-11
60300456789

Smallmouth Bass

3 fish · 57 in · 2021-07-11
210567

From the 2024-09-11 survey

Island Lake is a class 27 lake located about five miles south of Northome, MN. Walleye are a primary management species and has received extensive Walleye stocking since 1943. In 2005, a 17 to 26 inch protected slot length limit was established. Walleye fry have been stocked annually since 2013 except for 2020, due to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0913-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1