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LakeQuality
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Island Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Island Lake pulls an A: clarity at 10.5 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 65 ft of maximum depth, Island Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 541 acres and 7.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 77 graded lakes in Hubbard County, Island Lake sits at rank 36, above the county median.

Island Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 13. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Average Depth21 ft
Surface Area541.25 acres
Shoreline Length7.1 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.246 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.1 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Nov 23

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-28 (2012)2013-05-21 (2013)
Ice-In2014-11-17 (2014)2016-12-08 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-03

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #36 of 77 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-28 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead20.010.43 lb
GOS18.47
Yellow Perch18.150.14 lb
BNS14.86
CSH13.40
CNM10.82

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

4 fish · 67 in · 2005-07-18
21067

Yellow Perch

23 fish · 410 in · 2020-07-13
137045678910

From the 2021-07-28 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Island Lake was conducted on July 28-29, 2021, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 1