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LakeQuality
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Island Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Island Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Island Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Island Lake reaches 45 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 358 acres, Island Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.8 miles of shoreline. Island Lake ranks 8 of 133 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Island Lake, with a median around Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
Phosphorus12 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Surface Area358.3 acres
Shoreline Length5.8 mi
Littoral Zone17%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.071 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 231 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-10 (2005)2022-05-06 (2022)
Ice-In2021-11-26 (2021)2024-12-04 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill9.230.16 lb
Yellow Bass3.870.56 lb
Northern Pike3.871.24 lb
Largemouth Bass3.421.2 lb
Black Crappie3.040.45 lb
Rock Bass1.120.49 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

116 fish · 39 in · 2022-08-01
34170trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

40 fish · 514 in · 2022-08-01
950567891011121314

Northern Pike

23 fish · 1034 in · 2022-08-01
42010121416182022242628303234

Largemouth Bass

7 fish · 516 in · 2022-08-01
2105678910111213141516

From the 2022-08-01 survey

Island Lake is a 358-acre lake with 5.8 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 45 feet located southeast of Longville, MN. A county owned public access is located on the west shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and other characteristics. Island Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 2