Bear Island Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Bear Island Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.
A TSI near 49 places Bear Island Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 62 ft of maximum depth, Bear Island Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 2,362 acres of surface and 28.5 miles of shoreline, Bear Island Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Bear Island Lake sits at rank 108 of 187 in St. Louis County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Bear Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Bear Island Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 28. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 62 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 28.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 37% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bear Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bear Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bear Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.217 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).
Estimated open water season: 215 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-04-12 (2017) | 2013-05-15 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2022-11-25 (2022) | 2016-12-10 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-09
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #108 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Bear Island Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Bear Island Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Bear Island Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 28.94 | 0.18 lb |
| IOD | 6.72 | — |
| Rock Bass | 5.75 | 0.35 lb |
| JND | 5.71 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 5.31 | 1.15 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.77 | 0.29 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Rock Bass
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
From the 2025-07-31 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Bear Island Lake on July 31st, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bear Island Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Bear IslandFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Bear Island (1882)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Bear IslandFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Bear IslandPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Bear Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0115-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-08-20
Monitoring stations: 1