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C

Bear Island Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Bear Island Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.

A TSI near 49 places Bear Island Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 62 ft of maximum depth, Bear Island Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 2,362 acres of surface and 28.5 miles of shoreline, Bear Island Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Bear Island Lake sits at rank 108 of 187 in St. Louis County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Bear Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Bear Island Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 28. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth62 ft
Surface Area2.4K acres
Shoreline Length28.5 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,cisco species,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bear Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bear Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bear Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.217 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-12 (2017)2013-05-15 (2013)
Ice-In2022-11-25 (2022)2016-12-10 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-09

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #108 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Bear Island Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch28.940.18 lb
IOD6.72
Rock Bass5.750.35 lb
JND5.71
Largemouth Bass5.311.15 lb
Bluegill4.770.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

29 fish · 58 in · 2023-08-07
14705678

Rock Bass

136 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-07
46230345678910

Largemouth Bass

3 fish · 819 in · 2023-08-07
10trophy 208910111213141516171819

Bluegill

165 fish · 39 in · 2023-08-07
64320trophy 103456789

From the 2025-07-31 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Bear Island Lake on July 31st, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bear Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Bear Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0115-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-08-20

Monitoring stations: 1