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Little Armstrong Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Little Armstrong Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity) rates among the best monitored waters in St. Louis County.

A TSI value of 38 puts Little Armstrong Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Little Armstrong Lake reaches 26 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Little Armstrong Lake is small — 70 acres alongside 2.2 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Little Armstrong Lake sits at rank 9, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Little Armstrong Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 2 documented species across the lake's records. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.5 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Surface Area69.68 acres
Shoreline Length2.2 mi
Littoral Zone66%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

largemouth bass,smallmouth bass

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Armstrong Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Armstrong Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Armstrong Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.092 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-09 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass5.230.8 lb
Yellow Perch2.470.13 lb
Smallmouth Bass1.050.82 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

81 fish · 516 in · 2018-07-09
361805678910111213141516

Yellow Perch

29 fish · 110 in · 1998-07-06
95012345678910

Smallmouth Bass

9 fish · 916 in · 2018-07-09
210910111213141516

From the 2018-07-09 survey

Little Armstrong (Camp) Lake is located approximately 10 miles SW of Ely in the Superior National Forest. This small lake has good water clarity and aquatic vegetation can be commonly found in its waters. The surrounding landscape is covered with a canopy of mixed deciduous and coniferous tree species. Public access…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Armstrong Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Little Armstrong Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0218-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.51 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-08-25

Monitoring stations: 1