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LakeQuality
C

Fall Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Fall Lake at a C: clarity at 5.6 ft, 21 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 50 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

At a TSI of 50, Fall Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Fall Lake reaches 32 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Fall Lake covers 2,258 acres alongside 30.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Fall Lake sits at rank 95 of 142 in Lake County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Fall Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Fall Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Fall Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 129 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 28. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.6 ftD
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area2.3K acres
Shoreline Length30.9 mi
Littoral Zone52%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fall Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fall Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fall Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.056 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.2 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (129 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)1950-05-19 (1950)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-05-02

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #95 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-22 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)9.430.64 lb
CIS8.080.55 lb
Walleye7.770.81 lb
Yellow Perch3.760.41 lb
Northern Pike2.291.99 lb
White Sucker1.742.38 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

54 fish · 617 in · 2022-08-22
2312067891011121314151617

CIS

97 fish · 616 in · 2017-08-14
24120678910111213141516

Walleye

196 fish · 325 in · 2022-08-22
36180trophy 244681012141618202224

Yellow Perch

49 fish · 511 in · 2022-08-22
1470trophy 12567891011

From the 2022-08-22 survey

Fall Lake is located four miles northeast of Ely. There are three main public accesses, two of which have concrete ramps, the other is gravel. This 2,258 acre lake contains two substantial inlets. The Shagawa River comes in on the west end of the lake and the Kawishiwi River enters on the south side at the site of the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fall Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 5