Fall Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Fall Lake at a C: clarity at 5.6 ft, 21 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 50 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
At a TSI of 50, Fall Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Fall Lake reaches 32 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Fall Lake covers 2,258 acres alongside 30.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Fall Lake sits at rank 95 of 142 in Lake County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Fall Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Fall Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Fall Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 129 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 28. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 21 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 32 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 30.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 52% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Fall Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fall Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Fall Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.056 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (129 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-27 (2012) | 1950-05-19 (1950) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-05-02
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #95 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Fall Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BNorth Branch Kawishi LakeLake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BGarden LakeLake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BFarm LakeLake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BWhite Iron LakeLake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Fall Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Fall Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-22 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 9.43 | 0.64 lb |
| CIS | 8.08 | 0.55 lb |
| Walleye | 7.77 | 0.81 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.76 | 0.41 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.29 | 1.99 lb |
| White Sucker | 1.74 | 2.38 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
CIS
Walleye
Yellow Perch
From the 2022-08-22 survey
Fall Lake is located four miles northeast of Ely. There are three main public accesses, two of which have concrete ramps, the other is gravel. This 2,258 acre lake contains two substantial inlets. The Shagawa River comes in on the west end of the lake and the Kawishiwi River enters on the south side at the site of the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fall Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — FallFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Fall (1895)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — FallPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Fall Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fall Lake (completed 1989), built primarily for recreation on the KAWISHIWI RIVER; rockfill-type dam, 12 ft tall and 260 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,173 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,173 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 17,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 1,353 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- USDA FS
All listed purposes: Recreation;Navigation.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01157 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Fall Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0811-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-17
Monitoring stations: 5