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Bear Head Lake and Bear Island Lake read the same on nutrients and algae. Both are in St. Louis County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Bear Head Lake and Bear Island Lake sit in Minnesota. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. The readings are close: Bear Head Lake and Bear Island Lake sit within a narrow band of each other on phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and clarity. The per-parameter table below shows where the small differences actually live.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Bear Head Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft.

Bear Island Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBear Head LakeBear Island Lake
Water Clarity11 ft Better7 ft
Phosphorus19.5 µg/L15 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.6 µg/L Better6.4 µg/L
Maximum Depth46 ft62 ft Better
Surface Area662 acres2,362 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species913 Better
Trophic Statemesotrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade A. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Bear Head Lake: 11 ft, Bear Island Lake: 7 ft) and what you want from the lake. Bear Head Lake has fewer fish species than Bear Island Lake.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.