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D

One Pine Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

One Pine Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. One Pine Lake is a shallow lake at 13 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake's 354 acres and 4.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, One Pine Lake sits at rank 157, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at One Pine Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth13 ft
Surface Area353.54 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for One Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from One Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

One Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.076 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-08 (2021)2022-05-08 (2022)
Ice-In2022-11-18 (2022)2020-11-20 (2020)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #157 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

One Pine Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch4.340.16 lb
Bluegill3.790.45 lb
White Sucker3.512.51 lb
Walleye3.481.24 lb
Northern Pike2.472.06 lb
Black Crappie2.250.44 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

32 fish · 510 in · 2023-07-10
14705678910

Bluegill

70 fish · 510 in · 2023-07-10
30150trophy 105678910

White Sucker

48 fish · 820 in · 2023-07-10
1680891011121314151617181920

Walleye

56 fish · 625 in · 2023-07-10
1050trophy 24681012141618202224

From the 2023-07-10 survey

One Pine Lake is a 354-acre lake located seven miles south of Ely. There is a public access with a gravel boat ramp located on the west side of the lake off CSAH 21. One Pine Lake is relatively shallow, with a maximum depth of just 13 feet. Lake bottom substrates along the shoreline are mostly rubble, boulder, and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for One Pine Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

One Pine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0061-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-22

Monitoring stations: 1