One Pine Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
One Pine Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 13 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake's 354 acres and 4.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, One Pine Lake sits at rank 157, near the bottom of the county list.
One Pine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 57 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 13 ft |
| Surface Area | 353.54 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for One Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from One Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ One Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.076 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-04-08 (2021) | 2022-05-08 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2022-11-18 (2022) | 2020-11-20 (2020) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #157 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near One Pine Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 4.34 | 0.16 lb |
| Bluegill | 3.79 | 0.45 lb |
| White Sucker | 3.51 | 2.51 lb |
| Walleye | 3.48 | 1.24 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.47 | 2.06 lb |
| Black Crappie | 2.25 | 0.44 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
White Sucker
Walleye
From the 2023-07-10 survey
One Pine Lake is a 354-acre lake located seven miles south of Ely. There is a public access with a gravel boat ramp located on the west side of the lake off CSAH 21. One Pine Lake is relatively shallow, with a maximum depth of just 13 feet. Lake bottom substrates along the shoreline are mostly rubble, boulder, and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for One Pine Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — One PineFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — One Pine (1883)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — One PinePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-22
Monitoring stations: 1