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LakeQuality
B

Garden Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Garden Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 55 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 653 acres and 17.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Garden Lake ranks 82 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Garden Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Garden Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Garden Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 18 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 26. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area653.33 acres
Shoreline Length17.3 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Garden Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Garden Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Garden Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.148 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.95 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (29 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 26
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 213 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-11 (2017)2018-05-07 (2018)
Ice-In2003-11-08 (2003)2001-12-07 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-05-01

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #82 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS6.220.24 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.760.42 lb
Yellow Perch2.920.16 lb
White Sucker1.892.24 lb
Walleye1.780.96 lb
Bluegill1.500.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

56 fish · 611 in · 2023-07-17
179067891011

Tullibee (Cisco)

43 fish · 714 in · 2017-08-14
13707891011121314

Yellow Perch

40 fish · 511 in · 2023-07-17
1680trophy 12567891011

White Sucker

16 fish · 621 in · 2023-07-17
42068101214161820

From the 2023-07-17 survey

Garden Lake is five miles east of Ely, covers 653 acres, and is one of three connected lakes that with Farm and South Farm comprise the Garden Reservoir. This system is also connected to White Iron Lake via the South Kawishiwi River. A public access with a concrete plank boat ramp is located near the northwest corner…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Garden Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-10

Monitoring stations: 4