White Iron Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the LakeGrade scale White Iron Lake grades a B, with clarity at 4.5 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts White Iron Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. White Iron Lake covers 3,237 acres alongside 35.5 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, White Iron Lake ranks 84 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
White Iron Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 28. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 19 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 47 ft |
| Surface Area | 3.2K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 35.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 50% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for White Iron Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from White Iron Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ White Iron Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.06 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.65 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (18 observations).
Estimated open water season: 211 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-04-14 (2021) | 2022-05-10 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-13 (2002) | 2024-12-03 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-10
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #84 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near White Iron Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-09-18 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 8.97 | 0.34 lb |
| Walleye | 7.90 | 1.04 lb |
| CIS | 5.33 | 0.41 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 4.92 | 0.2 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 2.28 | 1.47 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.26 | 2.54 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
Walleye
CIS
Yellow Perch
From the 2023-09-18 survey
White Iron Lake is fairly large, at 3,246 acres, and is three miles southeast of Ely. The lake has two public access with concrete boat ramps, both on the west side of the lake. White Iron Lake can also be accessed by boat from the Garden Reservoir via Farm Lake. Water levels on the lake are affected seasonally by a…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for White Iron Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — White IronFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — White Iron (1891)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — White IronPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-21
Monitoring stations: 2