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LakeQuality
B

White Iron Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the LakeGrade scale White Iron Lake grades a B, with clarity at 4.5 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts White Iron Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. White Iron Lake covers 3,237 acres alongside 35.5 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, White Iron Lake ranks 84 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

White Iron Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 28. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.5 ftD
Phosphorus19 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth47 ft
Surface Area3.2K acres
Shoreline Length35.5 mi
Littoral Zone50%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for White Iron Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from White Iron Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

White Iron Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.06 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.65 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (18 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 211 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-14 (2021)2022-05-10 (2022)
Ice-In2002-11-13 (2002)2024-12-03 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-10

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #84 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-09-18 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)8.970.34 lb
Walleye7.901.04 lb
CIS5.330.41 lb
Yellow Perch4.920.2 lb
Smallmouth Bass2.281.47 lb
White Sucker2.262.54 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

22 fish · 614 in · 2020-08-24
105067891011121314

Walleye

69 fish · 425 in · 2023-09-18
1050trophy 244681012141618202224

CIS

48 fish · 616 in · 2023-09-18
1260678910111213141516

Yellow Perch

74 fish · 311 in · 2023-09-18
22110trophy 1234567891011

From the 2023-09-18 survey

White Iron Lake is fairly large, at 3,246 acres, and is three miles southeast of Ely. The lake has two public access with concrete boat ramps, both on the west side of the lake. White Iron Lake can also be accessed by boat from the Garden Reservoir via Farm Lake. Water levels on the lake are affected seasonally by a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for White Iron Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-21

Monitoring stations: 2